References 1 2 Human Rights Act 1993. New Zealand. Section 5(1)(e). https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0082/latest/ DLM304212.html See Te Tiriti o Waitangi. See also: United Nations. (2007). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Disability. Article 16. United Nations, United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Article 22. 3 Hager, D. (2020). The hierarchies in NZ’s domestic violence problem, Newsroom. https://www.newsroom.co.nz/ideasroom/thehierarchies-in-nzs-domestic-violence-problem 4 Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. World Health Organization. 5 United Nations (n.d.). Sustainable Development Goals .5: Gender Equality. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/endingviolence-against-women-and-girls/ 6 World Health Organization. (2021). Violence against women: Key facts. Newsroom fact sheets. https://www.who.int/news-room/ fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.02.022 7 Hughes, K., Bellis, M, A., Jones, L., Wood, S., Bates, G., Eckley, L., McCoy, E., Mikton, C., Shakespeare, T., & Officer, A., (2012). Prevalence and risk of violence against adults with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Lancet, 379(9826), 1621–1629. 8 Fanslow, J. L., Malihi, Z., Hashemi, L., Gulliver, P., & McIntosh, T. (2021). Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence and disability: Results from a population-based study in New Zealand. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j. amepre.2021.02.022 Also see: Malihi, Z., Fanslow, J. L., Hashemi, L., Gulliver, P., & McIntosh, T. (2021). Prevalence of nonpartner physical and sexual violence against people with disabilities. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.03.016 Women with Disabilities Australia (WWDA). (2020). Submission to the House Standing Committee on Social Policy and Legal Affairs’ inquiry into family, domestic and sexual violence. Ministry of Justice. (2021). New Zealand Crime & Victims Survey. Key findings. Descriptive statistics. May 2021. Results drawn from Cycle 3 (2019/20) of the New Zealand Crime and Victims Survey. 9 Fanslow, J. L., Malihi, Z., Hashemi, L., Gulliver, P., & McIntosh, T. (2021). Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence and disability: Results from a population-based study in New Zealand. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j. amepre.2021.02.022 Also see: Malihi, Z., Fanslow, J. L., Hashemi, L., Gulliver, P., & McIntosh, T. (2021). Prevalence of nonpartner physical and sexual violence against people with disabilities. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.03.016 72 10 Ministry of Justice. (2021). New Zealand Crime & Victims Survey. Key findings. Descriptive statistics. May 2021. Results drawn from Cycle 3 (2019/20) of the New Zealand Crime and Victims Survey. 11 United Nations. (2007). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Disability. 12 Office for Disability Issues. Te Tarī Mō Ngā Take Hauātanga. (2016). New Zealand disability strategy. Ministry of Social Development. (p. 3). https://www.odi.govt.nz/nz-disability-strategy/ 13 Hickey, H., & Wilson, D. L. (2017). Whānau hauā: Reframing disability from an Indigenous perspective. MAI Journal 6(1), 82–94 (at 85). https://doi.org/10.20507/MAIJournal.2017.6.1.7. Cited in King, P. T. (2019). Wai 2575, #B22. Māori With Lived Experience of Disability Part I. Waitangi Tribunal for Stage Two of the Wai 2575 Health Services and Outcomes Kaupapa Inquiry. (p. 4). 14 United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). (2016). General Comment No. 3. Women and Girls With Disabilities, UN Doc CRPD/C/GC/3. 15 Ibid. 16 United Nations Human Rights Council. Forty-third session. A/HRC/43/41 (2020). Rights of persons with disabilities. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities. (vol. III/9, p. 3). United Nations General Assembly. 17 World Health Organization (2011). World report on disability. 18 Barnett, H. (2015). Report to the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities. United Nations, Geneva. Disabled Persons Assembly New Zealand. Human Rights Commission