wgL / ul/aaLrsf] vf8n sd ug{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ cfjZos
5.
ef]sd/Llj?4sf] clwsf/ tyf vfBfGgsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu cfly{s,
;fdflhs ljsf;df ;'zf;gsf] cefj / e|i6frf/ 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .
6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;"rscg';f/ ;g\ @)!# df e|i6frf/ x'g]
d'n'sx¿sf] !!^ cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf] g]kfn @)!$ df !@^ cf}F / @)!% df !#) cf}F !^
cf}F !#! :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0f / cfly{s–;fdflhs If]qdf k|ult xfl;n ug{
nlIft ju{ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng u/L ;'zf;g sfod ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/cGtu{tsf lgsfo pQ/bfoL / lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o; cfjdf cfof]usf
;b:osf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn sfg'g cfof]uaf6 d:of}bf ePsf] vfB clwsf/ ;DaGwL
ljw]ossf] d;f}bfdfly lkmofg g]kfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df If]qLo :t/df sfo{zfnf uf]i7L
;DkGg u/L ;'emfj ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . pkef]Qmfd}qL P]g agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
p2]Zosf ;fy uf]i7L g]kfnu~h, wgu9L, kf]v/f / lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] .
uf]i7Ldf ljz]iftM dfgj hLjg;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] vfB clwsf/sf ljljw kIfdf
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L Pjd\ vfB clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t
;ª\3;+:yfsf k|d'v÷k|ltlglw, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw Pjd\
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
-v_ lzIffsf] clwsf/
lzIff k|To]s JolQmsf] cfwf/e"t Pjd\ df}lns clwsf/ xf] . ;fdfGotof k|hftflGqs
d'n'ssf ;+ljwfgdf df}lns xscGtu{t cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{, u'0f:t/Lo /
lgMz'Ns u/]sf] kfOG5 . lzIff k|fKt ug'{ eg]sf] ;fIf/ x'g', k|df0fkq k|fKt ug'{ dfq
xf]OgÙ ;xh hLjgofkg, gjLg 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu kl/lrt Pjd\ /fli6«o /
cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g' klg xf] . lzIffsf] nflu /fHon] ;fwg–
;|f]t pknAw u/fO{ lzIffdf lagfe]befj kx'Frsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . lzIffsf]
ljifoj:t' ;dfh ;fk]If jf :jLsfo{ / ;dfhdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg]
k|s[ltsf] x'g'kb{5 .
dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f @^ n] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lzIffsf]
clwsf/;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;df sDtLdf k|fylds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns
pknAw x'g'kg]{, k|f/lDes lzIff clgjfo{, k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffdf ;a}sf]
kx'Fr x'g'kg]{ ;fy} afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf] 5gf]6 ug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ x'g] k|fjwfg 5 .
cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq, !(^^ wf/f !#
n] dfgjLo JolQmTj tyf k|lti7fsf] ljsf;tkm{ lzIff lgb]{lzt x'g] / lzIffn] dfgj
24| /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&#÷&$