Therefore, human rights are inherent rights possessed by man by birth. Freedom to enjoy
human rights is not restricted on account of one’s sex, race, class, ethnicity, religion,
language or caste.
Despite the existence of any sort of physical or social differences, every man needs
freedom, opportunities and resources for his existence, respectful life, identity and
individual development. This can be identified simply as human rights. Despite the
existence of any such differences referred to above, every man needs food, medicine,
shelter, a friendly environment and clothes to maintain his life. Similarly, every person
likes to receive a good education, to pursue an occupation, to marry and build up a family
and to lead a peaceful and respectful life free from torture. The requirements necessary
for that too are known as human rights. Rights such as free association, expression,
education, training, engaging in an occupation, receiving a sufficient wage and leisure are
compulsory rights. Therefore, there should be space for every man to enjoy human rights
freely with no difference.
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Point out that the beginning of human rights goes as far back as the beginning of human
civilization and that in all the religious teachings followed by us human rights are given
expression.
Explain that however, their development and expansion took place only after the Second
World War. Explain the historical evolution of human rights and particularly give a brief
description of the international recognitions accorded to them and UN Human Rights
Declarations and Conventions in brief.
Activity 2
Special characteristics of Human Rights
• Allocate five (5) minutes to reflect on the special characteristics of human rights enjoyed by
the participants.
• After that ask each participant for the special features identified by them. Write them down
on a flip chart and present for display.
• It is possible that participants may present features such as the possession of human rights in
general irrespective of gender and various social divisions, existence or restrictions,
universality etc.
• Conduct a brief discussion on the special characteristics of human rights using the Slide.
• Although common human rights are similar for both males and females, there are occasions
when rights differ depending on the biological and social requirements of women and men.
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