36
Human Rights Situation in Police Lock-up Cells
G. Other Issues
1. Religion
Freedom of religion is a fundamental right. Faith plays a central role in humans and is at
the core of one’s existence. Generally, PDL are allowed to practice their religion.
Leaders/members of their faith are allowed to visit and conduct religious practices outside the
lock-up cells within the police station premises. But in SPD-Paranaque City PS, a Muslim detainee
complained of not being allowed to exercise his freedom of religion.
Hence, authorities
concerned should immediately address this complaint.
2. Personal Property
Personal property of arrested persons must be inventoried and kept in a safe place until
its return to the PDL when they are released or transferred. Some Police Stations would rather
surrender personal property to family members than keep them. However, there are instances
where personal items are no longer returned, such as that of four detainees at the EPD-Marikina
PS who complained that their personal belongings (mobile phones and money) were confiscated
by the Police Officers. The detainees positively identified the two police officers.
3. Contact with Outside World
Principle 19 provides that a detained or imprisoned person shall have the right to be
visited by and to correspond with, in particular, members of his family and shall be given
adequate opportunity to communicate with the outside world, subject to reasonable conditions and
restrictions as specified by law or lawful regulations; 163 as well as visits and correspondence with
reputable friends at regular intervals. 164
But based on the information
gathered there are instances when
families of PDL are not informed of their
arrest or detention, 165 including their
physical and health condition. Likewise,
they are not informed of the serious illness
or death in the family, which situation does
not conform to the Standard Minimum
Rules. 166
It was observed, however, that
some police stations, such as Las Piñas,
allow PDL to watch television, particularly
newscast, inside their lock-up cells. At
QCPD-Anonas, PDL have to climb up to a
163
Photo taken at SPD-Las
Pinas PS
Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons Under any Form of Detention or Imprisonment.
Rule 37, Standard Minimum Rules.
165
MPD-Jose Abad Santos Police Station
166
Rule 44(2), Standard Minimum Rules.
164