Sixteen
Complaints before the Commission
NUMBER AND NATURE
16.1 The total number of complaints registered in the Commission in 1999-2000 was
50,634, a 24.3% increase over die cases registered in 1998-99. The increase provides
evidence of the growing determination of the people of India to defend their rights and
their faith in the instrumentality of the Commission to do so. Once again, the State of
Uttar Pradesh accounted for the largest number of complaints. The 28,598 cases
registered from this State accounted for 56.5% of the total complaints received by the
Commission during 1999-2000. Bihar followed Uttar Pradesh, with 4,409 complaints,
and Delhi was third, with 3,077 complaints.
16.2 During the year under review, the Commission had a total of 51,159 cases to
consider, of which 525 were carry over cases of 1998-99. During the year, the Commission
considered 47,819 cases. At the end of this period, 3,340 cases were pending consideration
of the Commission. Of the cases that were considered, 20,934 were dismissed in limini
and 5,941 were disposed ofwith directions to the appropriate authorities. The Commission
took cognizance of 20,944 cases for further action; of which 1,406 were concluded and
19,538 were pending, most awaiting reports asked for by the Commission from different
authorities. Thus, during this period, the Commission disposed of a total of 28,281 cases.
16.3 As far as custodial deaths reported to the Commission are concerned, they showed
a decline from 1,286 in 1998-99 to 1,093 in 1999-2000. Of the latter, 177 deaths occurred
in police custody and 916 in judicial custody. Maharashtra reported the highest number
of deaths in police custody, 30 such cases being reported this year; this Avas followed by
19 from West Bengal and 18 from Madhya Pradesh. In 1998-99 and 1997-98, custodial
death cases in police custody were 180 and 191 respectively. Over the past years, the
highest numbers of deaths in police custody have been reported from the States of
Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Assam.
16.4 In the year 1999-2000, the maximum number of deaths in judicial custody
occurred in Bihar—155 such cases were reported from the different jails in that State,
followed by 141 in Uttar Pradesh and 126 in Maharashtra. In total, however, the number
of deaths in judicial custody came down from 1,106 in 1998-99 to 916 in 1999-2000.
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