Freedom from Discrimination
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the lack ofaccess to pre-natal care and, more generally, limited access to quality public
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health care facilities, insufficient numbers of qualified health workers, poor health
education,inadequate access to safe drinkingwater,and poor environmental sanitation.
□ The Committee recommends the State party to take allnecessary steps to adapt, expand
and implement the Integrated Management of Child Illness Strategy, and to pay
particular attention to the most vulnerable groups of the population.
□ The Committee is concerned that the health of adolescents, particularly girls, is
neglected, given for instance a very high percentage of early marriages, which can have
a negative impact on their health.
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□ The Committee recommends the State party to strengthen the existing National
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2.21 For its part, in the light of the foregoing, the Commission has the following
recommendations to make at this stage, in regard to the issues of gender discrimination:
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□ The Commission wouldlike to reiterate its recommendadon, repeatedly made in earlier
reports, that there is urgent need to ensure that free and compulsory education is
provided as a Fundamental Right to all childrenundl they complete the age of 14 years
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Reproductive and ChildHealth Programme, targedng the most vulnerable groups of
the population.
as required by the Supreme Court, and that the 83*^ Amendment to the Constitution
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be passed without further delay. The Commission would also like to emphasize that
greater efforts are required to combat discrimination against the girl child in all ofits
manifestations, and that, in particular, the doors must be opened to better health care
and education for the girl child.
□ The Commission is convinced of the efficacy ofeffecdve and timely consultation tvith
all concerned groups in civil society before the submission ofIndia's reports before the
competent treaty bodies. It, therefore, recommends to the Central Government, that
it undertake thorough and extensive consultations with all the appropriate NGOs and
other activist groups, in as large a number ofcentres across the length and breadth of
the country as possible, before preparing the country reports.
□ The Commission recommends, in particular, the gender sensitisation ofhealth workers,
andwomeninregardtoaccess tonutritionso as to effectively combatmaternalanaemia.
and a specifically targeted health care campaign to combat discrimination against girls
It further recommends, that a vigorous and comprehensive national campaign be
undertaken against female foeticide and female infanticide, as these are matters, which
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needurgent andutmost concern of the Government ofIndia and the State Governments.
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□ The Commission notes with deep concern the prevalence of the devadasi system in
certain parts of the country and also the persistence oftrafficking in women, especially
of those belonging to the weaker sections of society, for the purpose of prostitution.
It recommends that the Government take effective and vigorous steps to prevent these
atrocities on women and prepare a meticulous nationwide programme, with special