Analysis of Decisions of the Higher Judiciary on Arrest and Detention in Bangladesh
recording their confessional statements. Therefore, we
find the Magistrate had no idea or acumuen that it was
his legal duty to remove the other, inducement and
influence of the police completely from the mind of the
accused before recording their confession. So
therefore, we hold that the confessions made by the
accused cannot be considered either against the maker
or against their co-accused.”
Change in Burden of Proof: Since, in most cases, acts of
torture by police are carried out as far as possible without
any evidence, it is very difficult to hold the offending police
officer accountable due to lack of witnesses. The High Court
Division in BLAST vs. Bangladesh observed that if death
takes place in police custody or jail, it is difficult for the
relation of the victim to prove who caused the death.
Therefore, the High Court Division recommended a change
in the burden of proof in cases of torture in police custody, by
amending the relevant provisions of the Evidence Act, 1872.
The High Court Division drew an analogy from its decisions
on wife killing cases. In the last couple of years, in wife-killing
cases, the higher judiciary of Bangladesh took the position
that the burden of proof can be shifted onto the accused
husband to prove the circumstances of his wife’s death, if at
the time of her death, she was in the custody of the
husband.20
20
See, State vs. Md. Shafiqul Islam alias Rafique and another, 43 (1991) DLR (AD)
92; State vs. Khandhker Zillul Bari 57 (2005) DLR(AD) 29; Shahjahan Mizi vs.
State,57 (2005) DLR (HCD) 224; Shamsuddin vs State, 45 (1993) DLR (HCD) 587.
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