The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples A Manual for National Human Rights Institutions
1.2. CONSTRUCTIVE RELATIONSHIPS
The way in which NHRIs engage and communicate with their State will influence their ability to influence
real change. It is important that NHRIs undertake their programmes of work firmly upholding their
independence, in accordance with the Paris Principles:
NHRIs should be mindful of their official position within state structures and communicate their
recommendations confidently and with the expectation that the executive part of government,
or the prosecuting authorities, should implement them. NHRIs should open strong and effective
methods of communication with all agencies of government, the prosecuting authorities and the
judiciary in order to promote their recommendations, and… should not accept recommendations
being ignored.208
The precise nature of this engagement will be heavily influenced by the contemporary domestic
political climate. Cooperative engagement with the State and its organs can facilitate greater uptake of
recommendations made by the NHRI.
While the relationship between NHRIs and their parliament is significant, NHRIs should also engage with
other State organs. These may include:
• Law enforcement and security bodies, such as the police, army and correctional and detention
facilities
• Heritage and environmental agencies
• Land tenure and development agencies
• Specialized and sectorial government departments.
NHRIs can utilize this engagement to raise the profile of indigenous peoples’ human rights issues
within the State apparatus, which in turn can influence Government decision-making that impacts on
indigenous peoples’ human rights.
Participants during the fifth session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. UN Photo/Paulo Filgueiras.
208
National Human Rights Institutions: Recommendations for Effective Protection and Promotion of Human Rights, recommendation
3.7.
72 | Chapter 8: Promoting domestic compliance with the Declaration