Key Activities
service review body be established separately from the Ministry of National Defense and the
Military Manpower Administration, and that its members be appointed by consultation between
the chairperson of the Commission and the Minister of National Defense, and also that the
reexamination body should be separate from the review committee.
The Commission found it necessary to include social welfare and safety management facilities
as potential service locations based on the idea and intent of conscientious objection, and to align
forms of services with the needs of services performed. Considering the level of difficulty and
the forms of service, the term of alternative service should be readjusted to active duty levels
following an intermediary assessment of the effects and side effects of the alternative service
system.
For convicted conscientious objectors, the Commission expressed the opinion to the Defense
Minister that, considering a Supreme Court ruling that conscientious objectors are not guilty, legal
provisions should be made on pardon, reinstatement, and clearance of criminal records.
B. Opinion Regarding the Proposed Report of Korea as a State Party to the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
On February 25, the Commission expressed an opinion regarding the second and third state
report (draft) of Korea (Ministry of Health and Welfare being the primary ministry responsible) as
a state party to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).
In recommending improvements to the state report, the Commission expressed the view that it
is difficult to understand how well the country is implementing or complying with the list of issues
published by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as the plans
listed in the report are abstract and unsupported by available statistics; there is a lack of detailed
description regarding the implementation of the list of issues and the proposed policies are not
accompanied with budgetary information;, and the report must reflect a strong commitment of the
government to ratify the Optional Protocol.
All state parties to the CRPD are obliged to submit regular reports to the UN Committee on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities with an update of the human rights situations of persons
with disabilities. Korea’s proposed state report contains information on how the rights have been
implemented from 2011 to 2018. The Committee’s review of Korea is scheduled for the first half
of 2021.
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