National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2019
an application that is optimized for the mobile environment. While mobile accessibility for the
visually impaired is increasingly important, the relevant laws do not properly reflect the latest
developments.
The recommendation is expected to enable greater accessibility for the visually impaired in the
Internet environment as a whole.
Part 2
J. Institutional Improvement Recommendation to Promote the Mental
Health of the Elderly and Prevent Suicide
On December 26, the Commission recommended the Minister of Health and Welfare to
including shortening the depression examination cycle, offering mental health programs tailored to
the needs of the elderly, and introducing visiting services.
The rate of suicide among the elderly population is higher than other population groups in
Korea. For a long period of time, the rate has been the highest in the OECD area, at 58.6 persons
per every 100,000 in 2019, compared to the OECD average of 18.8. The rate of suicide increases
with age, standing at 70.0 in people aged 80 years or older.
Against this backdrop, the government enforced a Suicide Prevention Plan, which is updated
every five years. In 2018, a pan-governmental National Action Plan for Suicide Prevention was
formulated and a Suicide Prevention Policy Department was established in the Ministry of Health
and Welfare. Also, the legislation of the Act for the Prevention of Suicide and the Creation of
Culture of Respect for Life of 2011 opened the way for the establishment and operation of suicide
prevention centers. In 2019, the Suicide Prevention Policy Committee was newly established to
facilitate government-widepolicy coordination.
Despite the various measures taken by the government, Korea remains the country with the
highest suicide rate in the world. To make matters worse, the rate of elderly suicide is not only very
high, but the rate increases further with age. Thus, this situation warrants urgent and more effective
actions tailored to the needs of the elderly.
The Commission concluded that the state and local governments should faithfully fulfill their
obligation of active engagement and active rescue of those at risk of suicide through public policies
39
Key Activities
establish and enforce measures that enable early identification of suicide risks among the elderly,