Unofficial translation
Law on the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia
23th January of 2020
State Palace, Ulaanbaatar
CHAPTER ONE
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Purpose of the Law
1.1. The purpose of this Law shall be to determine legal basis and operational principles of the
National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia, and to regulate the relations arising out of
human rights protection including freedoms, prevention from violations, and human rights
education and promotion to the public.
Article 2. Legislation on the Commission
2.1. Legislation on the National Human Rights Commission shall consist of the
Constitution of Mongolia, this Law and other legislative acts enacted in conformity with
them.
2.2. If an international treaty to which Mongolia is a State Party (the international treaties of
Mongolia) provides otherwise than this Law, the provisions of that international treaty shall
prevail.
Article 3. Definitions of the Law
3.1. The following terms used in this law shall have the following meanings:
3.1.1. ‘the National Human Rights Commission’ means independent and autonomous national
institution charged with monitoring over the implementation of the provisions on human
rights and freedoms and provided in the Constitution of Mongolia, laws and international
treaties of Mongolia and mandated with the protection and promotion of human rights;
3.1.2. ‘prevention of torture’ means independent, autonomous and comprehensive operation
which is preventing from torture and other acts of cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or
punishment.
CHAPTER TWO
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION SYSTEM
Article 4. Principle to provide, protect and promote human rights and freedoms
4.1. Legislation, administrative acts, development policy documents and operations of
governmental organizations shall adhere to the principles of fulfilment, protection and respect
of human rights and freedoms.
4.2. Organizations mentioned in Article 5.1 of this Law in compliance with their function and
mandate shall adhere to the principles of fulfilment, protection and respect of human rights
and freedoms.
Article 5. National Human Rights Protection System
5.1. National Human Rights Protection System shall consist of the President of Mongolia,
State Great Khural (Parliament), the Government, the courts, the prosecutors, the Tsets of the
Constitution (Constitutional Court), governmental and municipal authorities and the National
Human Rights Commission.
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