Endnotes 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 150 | Aprile D Benner, Alaina E Boyle and Farin Bakhtiari, ‘Understanding students’ transition to high school: Demographic variation and the role of supportive relationships’ (2017) 46(10) Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2129–2142. Australian Human Rights Commission, Keeping kids safe and well – Your voices (Report, 2021). ReachOut, New survey by ReachOut and Student Edge reveals number of students anxious about climate change (Web Page, 30 September 2019) <https://about.au.reachout.com/blog/newsurvey-by-reachout-and-student-edge-revealsnumber-of-students-anxious-about-climatechange>. Australian Human Rights Commission, Keeping kids safe and well – Your voices (Report, 2021). Australian Government, National Children’s Mental Health and Wellbeing Strategy (Report, May 2021). yourtown and Australian Human Rights Commission, Impacts of COVID-19 on children and young people who contact Kids Helpline (Report, September 2020). United Nations, ‘Young people key for COVID recovery and a sustainable future’ UN News (online, 19 April 2022) <https://news.un.org/en/ story/2022/04/1116482?utm_source=UN+News++Newsletter&utm_campaign=4e8746767fEMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2022_04_20_12_02&utm_ medium=email&utm_term=0_fdbf1af6064e8746767f-107095429>. Nicole Breeze, Evidence to Select Committee on COVID, Parliament of Australia (online, 16 November 2021) 2 <https://www.aph.gov.au/ Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/ COVID-19/COVID19/Public_Hearings>. Senate Select Committee on COVID-19, Parliament of Australia, Select Committee on COVID-19 Final Report (Report, April 2022), Recommendations 2 and 12, ix–xi. Deepa Shivaram, ‘Pediatricians say the mental health crisis among kids has become a national emergency’ NPR (online, 20 October 2021) <https://www.npr.org/2021/10/20/1047624943/ pediatricians-call-mental-health-crisis-amongkids-a-national-emergency?fbclid=IwAR0To3 pzLEHjewsdjtePOpIs93EOfdlG4FEBwbc4xR0B0uBOmJo4FSw_ms>. UNICEF, Worlds of influence: Understanding what shapes child well-being in rich countries (Report, 2020). ME De Looze et al, ‘Trends over time in adolescent emotional wellbeing in the Netherlands, 2005-2017: Links with perceived schoolwork pressure, parent-adolescent communication and bullying victimization’ (2020) 49(10) Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2124, 2133; William Bor et al, ‘Are child and adolescent mental health problems increasing in the 21st Century? A systematic review’ (2020) 48(7) Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 606. 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Mission Australia, Can we Talk? Seven Year Youth Mental Health Report—2012–2018 (Report, October 2019). Australian Government Department of Health, The Mental Health of Children and Adolescents, Report on the Second Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing (Report, August 2015) iii. Ibid 139. headspace National Youth Mental Health Foundation, Insights: Youth mental health and wellbeing over time (Report, 2020). Harriet Hiscock et al, ‘Children attending paediatricians study: A national prospective audit of outpatient practice from the Australian Paediatric Research Network’ (2011) 194(8) The Medical Journal of Australia 392. Deepa Shivaram, ‘Pediatricians say the mental health crisis among kids has become a national emergency’ NPR (online, 20 October 2021) <https://www.npr.org/2021/10/20/1047624943/ pediatricians-call-mental-health-crisis-amongkids-a-national-emergency?fbclid=IwAR0To3 pzLEHjewsdjtePOpIs93EOfdlG4FEBwbc4xR0B0uBOmJo4FSw_ms>. UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children 2021: On my mind—Promoting, protecting and caring for children’s mental health (Report, October 2021). Deepa Shivaram, ‘Pediatricians say the mental health crisis among kids has become a national emergency’ NPR (online, 20 October 2021) <https://www.npr.org/2021/10/20/1047624943/ pediatricians-call-mental-health-crisis-amongkids-a-national-emergency?fbclid=IwAR0To3 pzLEHjewsdjtePOpIs93EOfdlG4FEBwbc4xR0B0uBOmJo4FSw_ms>. Nicole Racine et al, ‘Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: A Metaanalysis’ (2021) JAMA Pediatrics 1142. Mira Vasileva and Eva Alisic, ‘Victorian kids’ mental health hit hardest during 2020’ Pursuit University of Melbourne (online, 7 April 2021) <https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/ victorian-kids-mental-health-hit-hardestduring-2020>. ReachOut, ‘New research shows spike in mental health impacts of study stress on Aussie students in 2021’ (Media Release, 15 October 2021) <https://about.au.reachout.com/blog/studystress-research-2021>. United Nations, Policy brief: COVID-19 and the need for action on mental health (Report, 13 May 2020). Urvashi Panchal et al, ‘The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on child and adolescent mental health: systematic review’ (2021) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1. Ibid. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 yourtown and Australian Human Rights Commission, Impacts of COVID-19 on children and young people who contact Kids Helpline (Report, September 2020). OECD, Youth and COVID-19: Response, recovery and resilience (Report, 11 June 2020). yourtown and Australian Human Rights Commission, Impacts of COVID-19 on children and young people who contact Kids Helpline (Report, September 2020). Mission Australia, Can we Talk? Seven Year Youth Mental Health Report—2012-2018 (Report, October 2019). Mission Australia, Psychological distress in young people in Australia: Fifth biennial youth mental health report: 2012-2020 (Report, September 2021). Mission Australia, Young voices of the pandemic: Youth survey COVID-19 report 2020 (Report, July 2021). ‘Teen mental health hospitalizations rise by 57% during lockdowns in Victoria—state report,’ RT (online, 28 August 2021) <https:// www.rt.com/news/533335-teen-mental-healthhospitalizations-australia/>. Josh Nicholas, ‘Is there a mental health crisis? What Australian data reveals about the impact of Covid lockdowns’, The Guardian (online 3 September 2021) <https://www.theguardian. com/australia-news/datablog/2021/sep/03/ is-there-a-mental-health-crisis-what-australiandata-reveals-about-impact-of-covid-lockdowns>. Urvashi Panchal et al, ‘The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on child and adolescent mental health: systematic review’ (2021) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1. Gabriella Springall et al, ‘Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on anorexia nervosa and atypical anorexia nervosa presentations to an Australian tertiary paediatric hospital’ (2021) 58(3) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 1. Gabriella Springall, ‘Anorexia spiked during the pandemic, as adolescents felt the impact of COVID restrictions’ The Conversation (online, 14 October 2021) <https://bit. ly/3FTAUvT?fbclid=IwAR1yOcAJFvk1LCxSttmzV9Lik74aTrj_ EXmNsqvVz5dTZMVv63KS2KSqtk>. Gabriella Springall et al, ‘Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on anorexia nervosa and atypical anorexia nervosa presentations to an Australian tertiary paediatric hospital’ (2021) 58(3) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 1. The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne, ‘COVID-19 pandemic: Effects on the lives of Australian children and families’ (Report, 18 July 2020). UNICEF Australia, Children’s voices in a changing world: 2021 UNICEF Australia young ambassador report (Report, 2021) 6. Ibid. 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 Mayo Clinic, Mental illness in children: Know the signs (Web Page, February 2020) <https:// www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrenshealth/in-depth/mental-illness-in-children/art20046577>. Beyond Blue, Child mental health checklist (Web Page, 2021) <https://healthyfamilies.beyondblue. org.au/age-6-12/mental-health-conditions-inchildren/child-mental-health-checklist>. Queensland Department of Health, COVID-19 Unmasked: Report 2: Impact of the second wave in Australia on the mental health of young children and parents (Report, 2021) 19. ReachOut Parents Clinical Advisory Group, Depression and teenagers (Web Page, April 2020) <https://parents.au.reachout.com/commonconcerns/mental-health/depression-andteenagers>. Nicole Racine et al, ‘Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: A Metaanalysis’ (2021) 175(11) JAMA Pediatrics 1142. ReachOut, Anxiety and teenagers (Web Page, April 2020) <https://parents.au.reachout.com/ common-concerns/mental-health/anxiety-andteenagers>. Nicole Racine et al, ‘Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: A Metaanalysis’ (2021) 175(11) JAMA Pediatrics 1142. Education Development Centre, ‘The role of adverse childhood experiences in substance misuse and related behavioural health problems’ (Online Paper, June 2018) <https:// preventionsolutions.edc.org/sites/default/files/ attachments/The-Role-of-Adverse-ChildhoodExperiences-in-Substance-Misuse-and-RelatedBehavioral-Health-Problems_1.pdf>; AE Reupert, DJ Maybery and NM Kowalenko, ‘Children whose parents have a mental illness: prevalence, need and treatment’ (2013) 199(3) The Medical Journal of Australia, 7. Urvashi Panchal et al, ‘The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on child and adolescent mental health: systematic review’ (2021) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1. OECD, Youth and COVID-19: Response, recovery and resilience (Report, 11 June 2020). Nicole Racine et al, ‘Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: A Metaanalysis’ (2021) 175(11) JAMA Pediatrics 1142. Mission Australia, Young voices of the pandemic— Youth survey COVID-19 report 2020 (Report, 2021) 7. headspace National Youth Mental Health Foundation, Insights: Youth mental health and wellbeing over time (Report, 2020). ‘Mental health shapes my life’: COVID-19 & kids’ wellbeing • 2022 | 151

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