88 i RIGHTS OF THE VULNERABLE
are many individuals and groups who have worked with great dedication and skill to
end child labour, the results are still inadequate. They will, unfortimately, remain
inadequate until the laws relating to child labour are radically re-thought and re
written, and brought into line with a proper appreciation of what the rights of the
child should mean in terms of policy choices and accountability. The nation-wide
provision of free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the
age of 14 years is intrinsic to any real progress in this matter. The effort to achieve this
great objective, on which depends the future of our children no less than of our
country, must move beyond debates to amend the Constitution, and find expression
in practical programmes for every district, village and family of India. There can be no
greater challenge or necessity, and no greater achievement, than to educate the
children of India, and to free them from the bondage of child labour.
8.28 The Commission therefore urges the Government of India to act with speed and
determination to re-write the laws regarding child labour and, acting with the State
Governments, set a time-frame to achieve free and compulsory education for the
children of the country.
B] Rehabilitation of People Displaced
by Mega Projects
8.29 In its annual report for the year 2000-01, the Commission spelt out its view that
there was need to formulate a revised national policy to deal with greater sensitivity in
respect of issues concerning the rehabilitation of people affected by mega projects.
Specifically, the Commission expressed the opinion that the resettlement and
rehabilitation of persons displaced through the acquisition of land for various projects
should form part of the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act itself, or be the subject
of appropriate separate legislation, so that they are justiciable. The Commission was
additionally of the view that the Government should, while adopting a comprehensive
policy, provide for that policy to itself be incorporated into appropriate legislation
within a specified time frame.
8.30 In the course of the year under review, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu, Minister for
Rural Development, was invited by the Chairperson for a discussion in the
Commission on matters relating to this subject. In the meeting held on 1 June 2001,
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION