cognitive and psychiatric impairment in Australia (Final Report, November 2016). 111 Australian Human Rights Commission, Report No. 56: Sri Lankan refugees v Commonwealth of Australia (DIBP) [2012] AusHRC 56 (July 2012) [8.2]. 112 Australian Human Rights Commission, Report No. 141: Immigration detention following visa refusal or cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) [2021] AusHRC 141 (February 2021). 113 Paul Karp, ‘Electronic monitoring in community could reduce immigration detention, document states’ Guardian Australia, 22 November 2022, <https://www.theguardian.com/australianews/2022/nov/22/electric-monitoring-incommunity-could-reduce-immigration-detentiondocument-states>. 114 Adam McBeth, Justine Nolan and Simon Rice, The International Law of Human Rights (Oxford University Press, 2011) 356. 115 Human Rights Committee, Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Australia, 121st sess, UN Doc CCPR/C/AUS/CO/6 (9 November 2017), [5]–[6]. 116 UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of Australia, 47th meeting, UN Doc E/C.12/AUS/CO/5 (11 July 2017), [5]–[6]. 117 Human Rights Council, Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic ReviewAustralia, 47th sess, 24 March 2021, UN Doc A/ HRC/47/8, Recommendations 146.48, 146.49. 64 118 See eg, UN Human Rights Committee, Concluding Observations: Australia, 2 April 2009, UN Doc CCPR/C/AUS/CO/5, [8]; UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Concluding Observations: Australia 2009 UN Doc no E/C.12/ AUS/CO/4 [11]; UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Concluding observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Australia, 2000, UN Doc E/C.12/1/Add.50 [14], [24]. 119 The legal history of the Australian Human Rights Commission and its complaint handling functions are discussed in detail in: Rosalind Croucher, ‘Seeking Equal Dignity without Discrimination: The Australian Human Rights Commission and the Handling of Complaints’ (2019) 93 Australian Law Journal 571. 120 Australian Bill of Rights Bill 1985 (Cth). 121 Rosalind Croucher, ‘Seeking Equal Dignity without Discrimination: The Australian Human Rights Commission and the Handling of Complaints’ (2019) 93 Australian Law Journal 571. 122 ‘Australia and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights’, Australian Human Rights Commission (Web Page) <https://humanrights.gov.au/ our-work/publications/australia-and-universaldeclaration-human-rights>. 123 Claire Powell, Submission 82, Free & Equal Inquiry; Claire Powell, Submission 82, Free & Equal Inquiry.

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