Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^*÷@)^(
dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿nfO{ lg/fz agfpg] dfq xf]Og hg;fdfGosf] b[li6df cl3–cl3sf] ;/sf/x¿eGbf klg
jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;jfndf c;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] b]vfpg] ;+efjgf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
t;y{ s[kof, o; ljifosf] lg0f{o lng'k"j{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgs} uDeL/tfk"j{s lrGtg ul/of];\, kof{Kt
u[xsfo{ ul/of];\ / dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o ;+oGqx¿sf] k/fdz{ ;d]tnfO{ oyf]lrt dgg\ ul/of];\ egL
;ljgo cg'/f]w ub{5' .
ejbLo,
s]bf/gfy pkfWofo
cWoIf
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
-v_ @)^* c;f]h % sf] kq
@)^* c;f]h %
>L cWoIfHo",
-Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] tyf ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{ – bnx¿_
ljifoM Wofgfsif{0f / ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x .
dxf]bo,
dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug]{ l;nl;nfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] of]ubfg Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 eGg]
s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#, lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tf nufotsf j}wflgs
b:tfj]hx¿n] zflGt, dfgjclwsf/ / ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf] oyf]lrt Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L g]kfnsf
/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ g} lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf hf/L zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ 6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofpg oxfFsf] /fhgLlts
bn tyf JolQmut ¿kdf oxfFn] k'¥ofO/xg' ePsf] of]ubfgnfO{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] glhsaf6
cjnf]sg ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . ;+:yfut jf JolQmut tj/af6 ;d]t dfgjclwsf/sf]
;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu oxfFsf] bnn] JoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tfx¿sf nflu d /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf]
cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
cfh, o; kq dfkm{t\ d}n] p7fpg vf]h]sf ;jfnx¿ d'VotM tLg 5g\ M s_ cfof]usf] :jtGqtf /
:jfoQtfsf] ;DaGwdf, v_ ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo / d'2flkmtf{sf] ;DaGwdf, / u_ /fhgLlts ck/flws/0fsf]
;DaGwdf . oL ljifox¿df g]kfnsf] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf] g]t[Tjstf{sf] x}l;otn] oxfF :jod\ / oxfFsf]
/fhgLlts bnaf6 ;lqmo / kl/0ffdd'vL ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .
s_ cfof]usf] :jtGqtf / :jfoQtfsf] ;DaGwdf,
/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] :yfkgf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# af6 ePsf] / o;nfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg @)^# n] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf ¿kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] oxfFnfO{ ljlbt} 5 . Psflt/ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u
;DaGwL ljw]os @)^$ ;fnb]lv ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg 5 eg] csf{lt/ gofF ;+ljwfgdf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf]
:jtGqtf / :jfoQtfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljleGg ax;x¿ ePsf 5g\ . cGo ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿h:t} k|sf/n]
;/sf/s} v6gk6gdf /xg] ePdf of] ;+:yfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu ;+ljwfgn]
tf]s]sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g . t;y{, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf dfkb08x¿ -k]l/; l;4fGt_ sf]
cfwf/df o;sf] sfo{If]q ;'lglZrt ul/g' kb{5 eGg] cfof]usf] wf/0ff 5 . o;}u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un]
lbPsf l;kmfl/;x¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/sf lgsfox¿n] kof{Kt Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ lsgeg] bf]ifLnfO{
sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ cfof]un] u/]sf l;kmfl/;x¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] cj:yf 5 . t;y{, cfof]usf]
:jtGqtf / :jfoQtfsf] ljifodf oxfFsf] /fhgLlts bnsf] wf/0ff hfGg xfdL pT;'s 5f}+ . ;fy}, cfof]usf
l;kmfl/;x¿ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu k|efjsf/L sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ oxfFsf] /fhgLlts bnsf] tkm{af6
;lqmo ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .
v_ ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo / d'2flkmtf{sf] ;DaGwdf,
d}n] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ …d'2f vf/]hL / dfkmLÚ ljifodf k7fPsf] kqsf ;DaGwdf
;~rf/dfWodx¿dfkm{t\ oxfFn] s]xL hfgsf/L kfpg'ePs} xf]nf . To; kqdf zflGt k|s[ofsf cfofdx¿sf af/]df
141