/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u
101.
102.
103.
lg/LIfs /f;axfb'/ yfkfn] afF;sf] n7Ln] zf/L/sf] ljleGg efudf s'6kL6 u/L lx/f;t sIfdf nuL
r/d zf/Ll/s oftgf lbPsf] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] b]lvPsfn] 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL k|x/LnfO{
sfg'gadf]lhd ljefluo sf/afxL ug{, kLl8t lktfDj/ nfld5fg]nfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !#-#_ tyf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u -Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f_ lgodfjnL,
@)%& sf] lgod !* adf]lhd ¿= %),)))÷– Ifltk"lt{ afkt /sd dWo] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt /sd
kfPsf] eP ;f] s§f u/L / cl3 Ifltk"lt{ /sd gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd
pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
b}n]v lhNnf ljGwofjfl;gL uflj; * h'Flkmofsf jif{ @@ sf sdnaxfb'/ lt¿jfnfO{ ldlt
@)^!÷(÷$ ut] ;'v]{taf6 ;z:q k|x/Ldf etL{ x'g uO{ cfkm\g} 3/ kms{g] qmddf /flgdQf
a]zSofDkaf6 kqmfp u/]sf]df b}n]v ejfgL jS; u0fdf kl/jf/n] a'em\g hfFbf ToxL Jof/]sdf 5
eg]sf], ldlt @)^!÷(÷@* ut] kl/jf/n] k'gM e]6\g hfFbf 5}g eGg] hfgsf/L lbPsfn] lghsf]
af/]df hfgsf/L lnO{ kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)^@÷#÷@$ ut] o;
cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh sdnaxfb'/ lt¿jfnfO{
ldlt @)^!÷(÷$ ut] lbgsf] !!=)) ah]sf] ;dodf b}n]v kms{g] qmddf b}n]vdf /x]sf] l;dfdf
/x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] /fgLdQf ;'/Iff r]skf]i6n] kqmfp u/L b}n]v l:yt tt\sflng ejfgL aS;
u0fdf k7fO{ ldlt @)^!÷(÷!) ut];Dd pQm u0fdf /fvL tt\kZrft lghnfO{ a]kQf kf/]sf]
b]lvof] . cfkm\gf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug'{kg]{df ;f] gu/L lghsf]
cj:yf ;fj{hlgs gu/L lghsf] cj:yf xfn;Dd a]kQf /x]sf] kfOof] . lgh sdnaxfb'/ lt¿jfsf]
xfn;Dd l:ylt c1ft b]lvFbf lghsf] xsdf cg';Gwfg hf/L /fvL /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd kLl8tsf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{ ¿= ! nfv cGtl/d /fxt
:j¿k /sd cl3 gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw u/fpg ;d]t g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o eof]] .
lhNnf alb{of 7fs'/åf/f uflj; jf8{ g+= # lr8\s}of a:g] jif{ #$ sf] zfnLs/fd e';fnnfO{ ldlt
@)^#÷!÷& ut] g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;'/IffsdL{n] uf]nL xfgL 3fO{t] agfPsfn] Gofo lbnfO{ kfpF egL ldlt
@)^#÷@÷@# ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh zfnLs/fd
e';fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] l;nl;nfdf ldlt @)^#÷&÷! ut] alb{of lhNnfsf] u'nl/ofdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf
;'/IffsdL{n] rnfPsf] uf]nL nfuL 3fO{t] ePsf] b]lvof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL ;'/IffsdL{sf] klxrfg u/L
sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug{, lgh zfnLs/fd e';fnn] s'g} Ifltk"lt{ tyf /fxt gkfPsf] eGg] b]lv++bf
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-#_ adf]lhd ¿= %),)))÷– Ifltk"lt{ /sd dWo]
Ifltk"lt{ jfkt /sd kfPsf] eP ;f] s§f u/L / cl3 Ifltk"lt{ /sd gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP
adf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
lhNnf bf]nvf d]n'Ë uflj; j8f g+= & a:g] xl/z+s/ e08f/LnfO{ ldlt @)^)÷*÷# ut] 3/df
al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/IffsdL{n] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sfn] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL u/L kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{
Ifltk"lt{ pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)^)÷*÷@( ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ x'g cfPsf]
b]lvof] . o;df lgh xl/z+s/ e08f/Lsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf k/L d[To' ePsf] eGg] k|x/L k|wfg
sfof{no, dfgj clwsf/ O{sfO tyf u[x dGqfno, zflGt ;'/Iff zfvfn] pknJw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L
k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ k|df0f b]lvPg . lgh xl/z+s/ e08f/LnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L sfg'gadf]lhd
sf/afxL ug'{kg]{df ;f] gu/L ;'/IffsdL{n] lghnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;Sg] ljBdfg cj:yf x'Fbf–x'Fb} uf]nL
xfgL u}/Goflos xTof u/]sfn] lghsf] afFRg kfpg] dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g ePsf] b]lvof] . 36gfdf
;+nUg bf]nvfsf tt\sflng z]/u0fsf k|d'v tyf cGo ;'/IffsdL{sf] klxrfg u/L d'n'sL P]g
Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, bf]nvfsf tt\sflng
k|d'vnfO{ pQm 36gf;Fu ;DjlGwt sfuhft tyf d'r'Nsfx¿ sfg'gadf]lhd tof/ ug'{kg]{ sfo{x¿
u/]sf] gb]lvPsfn] ;r]t u/fpg, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, bf]nvfsf tt\sflng k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L r08]Zj/ cfrfo{n] pQm 36gfsf] af/]df cg';Gwfgsf nflu tb\¿stf b]vfpg'kg]{df ;f]
gu/]sfn] ;r]t u/fpg / d[tssf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-#_ adf]lhd ¿= tLg nfv Ifltk"lt{ /sd dWo] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt /sd kfPsf]
eP ;f] s§f u/L / cl3 Ifltk"lt{ /sd gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw
u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
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