/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u
7.
8.
9.
uf]nL xfgL 3fOt] agfPsf]n] pkrf/sf] nflu ag]kf l:yt zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf nluPsf]df
pkrf/sf] qmddf ;f]xL /ftL d[To' ePsf]n] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL u/L kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{
lbnfpgsf] nflu cfjZos kxn u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)^@÷&÷@( ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ x'g
cfPsf]df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 pNn]lvt 36gfdf tTsfnLg g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf
sfo{stf{x¿n] ;z:q åGådf kfngf ug'{kg]{ h]g]ef dxf;GwL / g]kfn sfg'g ;d]tsf] pNn+3g u/L
nIdLnfn kf]8]sf] xTof u/]sf] b]lvof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf tTsfnLg g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{sf] klxrfg u/L sfg'gadf]lhd sfjf{xL ug{ / d[tssf sfg'gadf]lhdsf
xsjfnfnfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u -ph'/L, sf/afxL tyf IFltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f_ lgodfjnL
@)%& sf] lgod !& adf]lhd ¿= tLgnfv Ifltk"lt{ /sd pknJw u/fpg / lghsf b'O{hgf
gfaflnsf 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o
eof] .
sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf, /ofn] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a:g] /fs]z elgg] hLjg /l~htsf/nfO{
;'/Iffkmf}hn] kqmfp u/L ldlt @)^)÷(÷! df e"ld8fF8f uf=lj=;=sf] cldnrf}/ Onfsfdf nlu
uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] / nf; a]kQf kf/]sf]n] 36gfsf] oyfy{ 5fgljg u/L cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/ cg'¿k
nf;sf] ;but ug{ kfpF eGg] ;d]tsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L ldlt @)^)÷(÷@! ut] cfof]udf ph'/L
btf{ x'g cfPsf]df cfof]usf] sf/afxL tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 ;]gfåf/f hLjg /l~htsf/ / lgh;+u}
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, Zofdkf6L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] aflnsf cf/tL eGg] k|]ds'df/L tfdfË nfdf_ nfO{ ;d]t 9'+vs{ uf=lj=;= l:yt o1 k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] 3/af6 kqmfp u/L oftgf lbO{
8f]/Ln] xft afFw]/ e"dL8fF8f uf=lj=;=sf] cldnrf}/ Onfsfsf] h+undf nlu uf]nL xfgL df/L bf]xf]/f]
eL8Gt egL em'7f] ;dfrf/ k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L u/fO{ lghx¿sf] u}/ Goflos xTof u/]sf] kfOof] .
36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL ;'/IffsdL{sf] klxrfg u/L sfg'gadf]lhd sfjf{xL ug{ tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u -ph'/L sf/afxL tyf Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f_ lgodfjnL @)%& sf] lgod
!& adf]lhd d[tsåox¿sf xsjfnfx¿nfO{ hgxL ¿= tLgnfvsf b/n] Ifltk"lt{ /sd pknJw
u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
/;'jf lhNnf ef]n]{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= %, 7"nf]ef]n]{ a:g] sdfg l;+x df]QmfgnfO{ ldlt @)^)÷!@÷@%
ut] /ftL *M#) jh]sf] ;dodf ;f]xL :yfg a:g] k|]d tfdfË, bdfO{ l;+x tfdfË, lx/f nfdf, xs]{
tfdfË -nfªb'ª_, sfn] tfdfË, alxbf/ tfdfË, ;f]xL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a:g] /]g'sf du/ ;d]t
!%÷@) hgfsf ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf g]skf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] s'6kL6 u/L xTof u/]sfn] bf]ifLx¿
dfly sfjf{xL u/L kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{ kfpF elg ldlt @)^#÷!@÷@) ut]
cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ x'g cfPsf]df cfof]uaf6 pQm 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg x'Fbf pNn]lvt 36gfdf
sdfgl;+x df]Qmfgsf] pNn]lvt tTsfnLg g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{x¿åf/f s'6kL6 u/L
xTof u/]sf] kfOPsf]n] xTofdf ;+nUg pNn]lvt g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ d'n'sL P]g
Hofg ;DalGw dxnadf]lhd d'2f rnfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/
cfof]u -ph'/L, sf/afxL tyf Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f_ lgodfjnL @)%& sf] lgod !& adf]lhdsf
xsjfnfnfO{ ? tLgnfv Ifltk"lt{ /sd pknAw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o
eof] .
sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf xf]S;] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= %, eFu]/L a:g] ;/nf eGg] lrgLdfof nfdfnfO{ ldlt
@)%%÷!@÷% df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] cg]sf]6 uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! l:yt ch'{g k|;fb
bfxfnsf] 3/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] 3/df cfuf] nufO{ uf]nL xfgL df/]sf], gLh;Fu}
cGo ^ hgf g]skf dfcf]jfbL snfsf/x¿nfO{ klg uf]nL xfgL xTof u/L ;ft}hgf JolQmx¿sf]
nfznfO{ kfFrvfn k|x/L rf}sLdf NofPsf]n] 36gfsf] 5fgljg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL / kLl8tsf
kl/jf/x¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu kxn u/L kfpF elg ldlt @)^$÷@÷!^ ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{
x'g cfPsf]df cfof]uaf6 cg';Gwfg x'Fbf tTsfnLg g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;f+:s[lts ;d"xdf
sfo{/t sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf xf]S;] uf=lj=;=sL lrgLdfof nfdf, d]R5] uf=lj=;=sf Rofª\jf nfdf,
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf 8Da/ >]i7, lgd{nf b]jsf]6f, z'eb|f ;fksf]6f, sfe|]knfGrf]s cg]sf]6
uf=lj=;= sf u'Dafl;+ tfdf+ª / 7]ufgf v'Ng g;s]sL d~h' s'Fj/ cg]sf]6 uf=lj=;= sf] ld7f/fd
bfxfnsf] 3/df uO{ al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] lghx¿ al;/x]sf] 3/df cfuf] nufPsf] .
lghx¿n] xft p7fO{ 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg] qmddf k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf x'Fbf x'Fb} kqmfp
96