with the PNP and the Armed Forces which have
been very collaborative in this program. But for sure
these changes that need to happen can't happen
overnight And I was just wondering when it comes
to lnternational Humanitarian Law, do we have any
baseline or sort of flgures on the implementation,
like just for instance the number of cases that have
been prosecuted under the law. I think that woud be
definitely useful to look at how it was implemented
to understand what needs to be done to ensure
better implementation because obviously the point
is not to have a great law, but for it to serve its
purpose.
Second question for Cen. Tutaan, I would really be
pleased to understand what your office is doing in
terms of discipline, in terms of internal investigation
when a violation occurs. I know that you are doing
a lot of ihings but you haven't mentioned it so far. Of
course there will be opportunities to do it and for that
the team that I've been assigned for this afternoons
discussion is very well done, because it also looks
not only at the issue of promotion of human rights
and IHL but also obviously if any changes are to
happen in the minds of the people that need to apply
the law. We need to have the carrot but also the
sticK
My third comment is what Prof Roque mentioned
about the importance of cooperation of the civil
society, I think that there is something that is
deflniiely happening here, now maybe more than
before, and probably more in the Philippines rather
than in anywhere else because of this very vibrant
civil society that works for the issues here in the
country. How do you envision or tell me what is
currently the paftnership with the civil society. How
do you envision it and in this respect I would like to
refer more particularly to the AO 35, which created
this investigative task force because as far as I can
remember the armed forces are a part of it there is a
role for the Commission on Human Rights but there
is no role for civil society.
link between this national monitorinq mechanism
that would bring the lvhole civil society and this new
investigative body. \\b have recenily signed a new
framework agreement for the new justice program
of the European Union with the Philippines, which
will start in january so l'm just taking the advantage
of announcing that lt will be implemented by the
Department of Interior and Local Covernment but
involving all the different stakeholders and it will also
Iook at access to justice in the second component on
the issue of criminal justice and of course the IHL
Gen. Tutaan:
I would like to inform
everybody that EP justice has
been working rery \ery closely with the PNP and the
AFP. ln fuct we took off fi'om one of the suggestions
that EP just made, this is the establishment of the
National Monitorlng Mechanism that will Iook
into cases of extra-legal killings and enforced
disappearance and acts of torture. EO 35 which has
been signed recently, is purely on the government
side but we u,ant to have tripartism in this efforl
Simply because. if you ask organization A it will give
you this number of violations, Organization B will
have a different number, 0rganization C will have a
different number. And if some people who are very
critical about it they just say, A says 10, B says 5, C
says 6, total 21, but they are all the same more or
less, what is projeded is statistics, is numbers.
And I think that is one of the things that we have,
an output of National HR Consciousness WeeK
as far as the efforts that we had last weeh as far
as our engagement with the CHR because of the
commitment that we are going to undertake to have
this body look into it Actually we have started it Last
June, the Chair very kindly gave us a copy of the
96 complaints, all sorts of complaints for us to look
into. And last week we presented the results of our
investigation in that matter. Not to say that this is
what happened, but to be part of the collaboration
of efforts.
And to answer your question, what do we want from
As you might remember in the framework of the
CPH program, one component is to establish a
national motoring mechanism. We will look on that
further, but I think that there could be deflnitely a
others, is probably to get together to look into all these
cases. From the time that it is reported, to the time of
validation and veriflcation, to the time the flle is filed
in court and the time there is prosecutory action, to
Itaguyod ang IHL: Sibilyan Pangalagaan
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