Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñiu úiska nkaOkd.dr ms<sn| isÿ l< wOHhkhla
wêlrK wud;HxYh yd fi!LH wud;HxYh hs' WodyrK f,i fi!LH wud;HxYh yd nkaOkd.dr
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ffjoH iNdj /ia lsÍu i|yd Tjqka wkq.ukh l< hq;= tlsfklg fjkia
l%ufõohka folla ms<sn| j fldñiug lreKq oelajQfha ta iïnkaO meyeÈ,s l%shd mámdáhla
fkdue;s nj fmkajd foñks' mriamr úfrdaë rdcldß yd wid¾:l ikaksfõokh fya;=fjka kej;
kej;;a b,a,Sï isÿ l< o iqÿiqlï iys; /|úhka úfYaI{hkaf.ka fyì iNdjla fj; bÈßm;a
lsÍu isÿ fkdfõ'
IV fldgi ( nkaOkd.dr l<ukdlrKh
20' nkaOkd.dr mßmd,kh uqyqK fok wNsfhda.
Èjhsk mqrd we;s ish,q nkaOkd.drj, mßmd,lhka úiska ffoksl rdcldß" /|úhkag iemhsh hq;=
fiajd yd nkaOd.dr ks,OdÍkaf.a Y=NidOkh flfrys W.% f,i n,mdk nrm;, fiajl ys`.h
ms<sn| j meñKs,s lrk ,§'
ld,dkqrEm j isrlrejkaf.a m%udKh by< .sh o ks,OdÍ fiajl ixhq;sh Bg wkqrEm j ixfYdaOkh
ùula isÿ fkdù h' tys m%;sM,hla f,i /|úhkag idfmalaI j ks,OdÍkaf.a wkqmd;h b;d my<
uÜgul mj;S' fiajl ys`.h fya;=fjka ;ks ks,Odßhl=g úúO N+ñld ksrEmKh lsÍug" §¾> fiajd
uqrj, fh§ug yd tl È.g fiajd uqr lsysmhla rdcldß lsÍug isÿ fõ' fuh nkaOkd.dr ld¾hlaIu
f,i md,khg nrm;, wkaoñka n,mdk w;r wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j o .eg¨ u;= fõ' /|úhka
frday,aj,g udre lsÍu" n,m;% uKav, l%ufõoh yd /|úhkag t<suyfka .; lsÍug we;s ld,h
wju ùu jeks ld¾h mámdá m%udohka we;s ùug m%Odk;u fya;=j fuh hs'
y÷kajd§fï mqyqKqjlg hg;a flreK o fiajd ld,h ;=< ksoyia l< fkdyels neúka nkaOkd.
dr ks,OdÍka fj; ,efnk mqyqKqj m%udKj;a fkdjk nj fcHIaG ks,OdÍkaf.a woyi hs' fuys
m%;sM,hla f,i §¾> fiajd ld,hla ysñ" y÷kajd§fï § .sks wú mqyqKqj ,o ks,Odßfhl=g yÈis
wjia:djl § wjYH;djh wkqj wdrlaIdldÍ j m%;spdr oelaúh fkdyels jkq we;'
ks,OdÍkag ysñ jk j;auka jegqm wkqj ish mjq,a fmdaIKh l< fkdyels nj nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍyQ
fldñiug okajd isáhy' fomd¾;fïka;=jg ,efnk m%;smdok m%udKj;a fkdjk neúka yd jegqma
ixfYdaOkhla fï jk f;la isÿ lr fkdue;s neúka fndfyda úg ks,OdÍkag w;sld, §ukd f.ùu
o isÿ fkdfõ' ffoksl j rdcldßfha § uqyqK fok wjodku yd Ôú;j,g we;s ;¾ckh Tjqkg
,efnk jegqm yd §ukd ;=<ska fmkakqï fkdflf¾' wd;;sldÍ rdcldß mßirh" §¾> fiajd uqr yd
wvq jegqma fya;=fjka nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍyQ /lshdj ms<sn| w;Dma;sh yd oeä fjfyiska mSvdjg m;a j
isá;s' tys m%;sM,hla f,i Tjqyq fndfyda wjia:dj, § udkisl .eg¨ ms<sn| frda. ,laIK fmkajQj
o Bg wjYH WmfoaYkh fyda ffjoH m%;sldr fkd,eî hhs' ks,OdÍkaf.a kjd;eka" úfYaIfhka
wújdyl ks,OdÍ ks, ksjdij, ;;a;ajh ms<sn| meñKs,s o ,enqKq w;r fuh o Tjqkaf.a fiajd
w;Dma;sh ;j ;j;a W;aikak lrjhs'
úfYaIfhka ldka;d ks,OdÍyq ;u /lshdj fya;f
= jka mjq,a ðú;hg we;s jk n,mEu ms<n
s | j i|yka
l<y' thg fya;j
= Tjqka ish mjq,g ,nd Èh hq;= wjOdkh yd ld,h" úfYaIfhka ksfjiska ÿr neyer
m%foaYj, fiajhg wkqhl
q ;
a lr we;s úg ,nd §ug wiu;a ùu hs' ldka;d ks,OdÍyQ fiajd ia:dkfha
§ ;uka uqyK
q fok ,sx.sl ysxikhka ms<n
s |j o idlÉPd l< kuq;a fiajd iqrlaI;
s ;djhg ydks
meñfKk mßos úmdlj,g uqyK
q §ug isÿ fõh hk ìh ksid tajdg ms<h
s ï fiùug ue<slula oelajy
Q '
újD; yd jev l|jqrej, fiajh lrk ks,OdÍka idfmalaI j hym;a ;;a;ajhl isák nj fldñiug
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