elj;jg;gl;l rpiwr;rhiyfs; Fwpj;j HRCSL ,d; Ma;tpd;epu;thf RUf;fk; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufspd; ml;ltiz ntspaPL
mioj;Jtug;glhky; gjpndl;L khjq;fs; tiu xU jdpg;gl;l egupid jLj;Jitf;fKbAk;
vd;gjid mDkjpf;Fk; tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghdjhFk;. Mifahy; gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd;
,e;j tplaq;fs;> ru;tNjr kdpj cupik tpOkpaq;fs; kw;Wk; xU re;Njf egupid xU
ePjpgjpf;F Kd;dhy; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mur ghJfhg;gpy; rpiwg;gLj;jg;glTk; NfhUk;
ahg;GuPjpahd ghJfhg;Gld; ,zq;fhJs;sJ.3
gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gLk; egu;fs;> ahg;GuPjpahd kdpj
cupikfs; epakq;fspypUe;J FiwTgLj;Jk; mtu;fSila guhkupg;G kw;Wk; rpiwapyhd
epiyg;ghLfspdhYk; toikf;F khwhd rl;lthf;fj;jpd; fPohd mtu;fSila ifJ
kw;Wk;
jLg;gpd;
fhuzj;jpdhYk;
rpiwr;rhiyapy;
tpNrlkhd
rpiwf;ifjpfshf
tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;.
mtu;fs;
jLg;gpYs;s
mtu;fSila
fhyj;jpd;NghJ>
Fwpg;ghdJk; vz;zw;wJkhd FiwghLfspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. mit fPNo tpupthf
fye;Jiuahlg;gLfpd;wd.
2.
gaq;futhj jilr;rl;l
epiyg;ghLk;
rpiwf;ifjpfspdJ
rpiwapyhd
guhkupg;Gk;
2.1. kUj;Jt guhkupg;gpw;fhd mZfy;
gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd rpiwf;ifjpfspdhy; vjpu;nfhs;sg;gLk; ghupa gpur;ridfspy;
xd;W kUj;Jt guhkupg;gpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; MFk;. gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
ifJnra;ag;gLk; egu;fs;> tpNrlkhd tifahd rpiwf;ifjpfshf fUjg;gLtjdhy;>
mtu;fs; rpiwf;F ntspNa mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gLk; NghJ mtu;fSf;F ,Wf;fkhd ghJfhg;G
Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghd rpiwf;ifjpfs; vDk; NghJ> rpiwr;rhiy Ng&e;jpid
ghJfhj;Jr; nry;y xU nghyp];/tpNrl mjpubg; gil mjpfhupfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wdu;.
rpiwr;rhiyapy; ghupastpy; Fwpg;gpl;l rpiwr;rhiy mjpfhupfspd; fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F
mg;ghYs;s> kdpjtsg; gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G gpur;ridfs; fhuzkhf>
gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd gyu; kUj;Jt guhkupg;gpidg; ngWtjpy; gpur;ridfis
vjpu;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. NMRP ,Ys;s jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;l xU gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd;
fPohd rpiwf;ifjp> ,Uja Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;stu; $Wifapy; 'ehq;fs; ,q;Nf
tpNrl tpLjpapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshk;. kUj;Jt cjtp Nghd;w tplaq;fSf;Ff;$l…ehq;fs;
ntspNa nry;tJ fbdkhdJ. mjid ngWtjw;F gy tpjpKiwfisAk; mDkjpfisAk;
ehlNtz;bAs;sJ.
kUj;Jt guhkupg;gpidg; ngWjy; gw;wpa mj;jpahaj;jpy; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ Nghd;W>
gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gLk; rpiwf;ifjpfs; nfhOk;G rpiwr;rhiy
itj;jparhiyapy; tpNrlkhd $Lfspy; itf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. nfhOk;G rpiwr;rhiy
itj;jparhiyapy; mtu;fs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> ,e;jf; $Lfspy; csuPjpahd NehAs;stu;fSk;>
jw;nfhiyf;F Kad;w rpiwf;ifjpfSk; kuz jz;lidf; ifjpfSk; ,f;$Lfspy;
cs;sdu;. gy gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd rpiwf;ifjpfs; gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
nfhOk;G rpiwr;rhiy itj;jparhiyapy; Vida NehahspfSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s
jq;Fkpl trjpfSf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; jkf;F toq;fg;glhky; xU $l;by; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fhuzj;jpdhy; Nfhgkile;Js;sjhf Mizf;FOtpw;F Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;Js;sdu;. rpy
gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd rpiwf;ifjpfs;> gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd
3
42
,yq;if [deha Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; ahg;G, art 13(2).