often unable to coherently present their version of events. Foreigners described the
discrimination they faced, on the basis of their nationality, from prison officers, inmates and
even medical officers, who taunt them for the offence for which they are in prison.
Foreign nationals have constrained access to legal representation due to the lack of
information they possess on legal procedures and local lawyers. Many foreign nationals
complained about being defrauded by local lawyers whom they were forced to hire without
adequate background information. The status quo is exacerbated when they do not have
means of communicating with their lawyers from inside prison, and their family members
are too far away to provide efficient assistance. Most foreign nationals the Commission came
across wished to be repatriated to their country, where they could complete their sentence
and be closer to their families which would enable easier social reintegration upon release.
However, repatriation procedures are highly bureaucratic and subject to delays and setbacks
due to changes in the political climate.
18. Women
The population of women in prison remains quite low, and this may be the reason they are
not provided the same standard of correctional services as men in prison. Women also face
certain gender specific issues during incarceration that must be addressed by policy makers.
Women in prison have access to meagre rehabilitation opportunities and are not able to
engage in industrial work, such as weaving and cultivation or be sent on work release
schemes. Instead, they are primarily engaged in sewing or maintaining the cleanliness of the
premises. If women had the opportunity to engage in a diverse range of work and receive
training in professions/skills, it could also provide better employment opportunities post
release.
Female prisoners also complained about the lack of access to sanitary napkins, as these are
not distributed by the prison unless a donation is made to the prison by an external
organization. While remandee women rely on their family members to supply them with
sanitary napkins through family visits, convicted women and foreign nationals obtain them
by completing tasks, such as washing dishes and clothes, for other inmates who have an
adequate supply in return for sanitary napkins and toiletries.
Women also complained about the impeded access to healthcare as most female sections do
not have Prison Hospitals, and doctors visit the female section only on certain stipulated days
and times, and cannot be accessed outside of that time. Consequently, access to medical
treatment at night time is severely limited and women would have to suffer symptoms until
the next time the doctor visits. There is also an inadequacy of female medical personnel in
the prison healthcare system, because fewer applications of female medical personnel are
received, according to the Department of Prisons. This is thought to be because less females
are inclined to work at a prison.
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