27
Temporary Shelter
310
Facilities for Children with Special Needs
19
Group Home
625
Sub-total
2,421
Households Headed by Child
2
Adoption
285
Foster Parents
990
Respite Care before Adoption
423
Sub-total
1,700
Sending back home or to acquaintances
725
Facilities
Protect by Foster Care
Others
Total
4,846
121. As of 2017, the average number of children per caregiver in child care facilities stood
at 5.9. The Enforcement Decree of the Child Welfare Act states that the legal standards are
three children per caregiver for infants and toddlers from zero to two, seven for kids from
three to six, and ten for children above seven. Under the current situation, however, one
caregiver might possibly have to look after 19 children alone.
122. Children subject to protection may be protected under the system until they turn 18,
and they are entitled to support for self-reliance according to the Child Welfare Act; however,
a special case worker to support self-reliance is assigned to each Si/Gun/Gu or to a child
welfare facility. Otherwise, none is assigned. In addition, there were some cases where a
special case worker has never been in touch for five years after the termination of the
protection service or a child was not given the kind of support he or she wanted. The Survey
of Self-Reliance Status and Needs of Children Graduating from State Protection Service
released in 2016 by the Korea Human Resource Development Institute for Health & Welfare
shows that the most needed support for the first 5 years is living expense (39.3%), housing
expense (37.9%), and self-reliance support (5.9%).
2) Questions
123. What is the government's plan to promote alternative care such as foster homes
rather than child welfare facilities?
124. Does the government have any plan to increase the number of caregivers in
alternative care system and provide high-quality training for them in order to offer more
devoted nurturing environment to children?
125.
Please present the self-reliance status of children graduating from the state protection