National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2020
without assistance. This program, which is accessible anytime of the day, was only available for
persons with disabilities not exceeding 65 years of age. Those 65 years or older were placed under
the long-term care program for older persons, which is offered only for three to four hours a
day. This situation had caused serious challenges for persons with limited mobility, with serious
risks posed not just on their health but also on their life. In this regard, the Commission provided
prompt remedies (seven times) and policy recommendations including the amendment to the Act
on Activity Assistant Services for Persons with Disabilities. On December 2, a partially amended
legislative bill was passed by the National Assembly.
Meanwhile, the Commission organized a meeting with parties interested in climate change
and children’s rights to identify new policy agenda related to impacts of climate change on
children’s rights.
Promoting respect for human rights in the military
Noting the high suicide rate among not just enlisted soldiers but also young officers in the
military, the Commission carried out an ex officio investigation and made policy recommendations
to prevent suicide in the military. It also conducted factual surveys to improve the military medical
service system.
In addition, following abolition of the military guardhouse system in August, the Commission
carried out on-site inspections of military confinement facilities (two Army units in the front area
and two in the rear area, one each in the Navy and the Air Force) that took over the functions of
military detention facilities, to examine and make recommendations on potential human rights
issues. Some recommendations were acted upon on the ground, while other recommendations
requiring action by the Ministry of National Defense were made directly to the Minister.
From June to July, the Commission conducted ex officio investigations of confinement facilities
based on Article 24 of the NHRCK Act, with a view to improving prison environment and
safeguarding inmates’ rights. This time around, the inspections mainly focused on the functions of
the confinement facilities run by each service and the overall conditions facing pre-trial inmates, as
the military guardhouse system was abolished on August 5.
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