The Committee noted large-scale forced evictions of urban families carried out for urban
renewal and beautification, which had reportedly affected over 1.2 million people in the period
between 1995 and 2008. The Committee expressed concern over the lack of effective
consultation of, and legal redress for, persons affected by forced evictions, and inadequate
measures to provide sufficient compensation or adequate relocation sites to families who have
been forcibly removed from their properties. The Committee also found that the percentage of
the national budget allocated to housing programs was insufficient to increase the supply of
social housing units for those most disadvantaged and marginalized.
The Committee on the Rights of the Child (2009) found a high number of street children and
noted their special vulnerability to various forms of violence and abuse, including sexual and
economic exploitation. The Committee also found a continued lack of a systematic and
comprehensive strategy to address the need to prevent, reduce the number and protect
children living in the streets.
The
Rightto Waterand Sanitation
Significant challenges still haunt the right to water and sanitation in the Philippines, despite an
increase in the number of households with access to safe water and sanitation (see table
below). There are still significant parts of the country where Filipinos do not enjoy safe,
acceptable, physically accessible and affordable water.l The United Nations Committee on the
Rights of the Child (2009) noted significant water pollution and environmental degradation,
which affect the quality of water, and regional disparities with regard to access to safe drinking
water and sanitation.
Goal 7. Ensure environmental sustainability
Target 7c: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic
sanitation
Philippine lndicators
Baseline
Target
Second
Midterm
Fourth
MDG
Probability of
Year
2015r,
Progress
Report
Progress
Watch
Meeting
indicated in
Report
(2011)
Repoft
Tflg:'
@o4
0"
7.7a Proportion
of
with
access to safe water
households
73.0
(2005)
**
78.7*r.*
80,2***
81.4
84.8
(2000)
(2004).
(2008)
(2010)
82.9***
86.2***
88.6
92.5
(2000)
(2004)
(2008)
(2010)
**
86.5
(1eeo)
(2010)
***
****
High
supply
7.8a Proportion
households
of
with
67.6
seo)
83.8
(1
High
sanitary toilet faciliw
* National Statistical Coordination Board, MDG Watch as of September 2010, http://www.nscb.gov.ph/stats/mdg/mdg_watch.asp.
** National Economic and Development Authority
*** Based on the Foudh Progress Report (2010) of the National Economic and Development Authority
**** National Statistical Coordination Board, MDG Watch as of October 2O12,hllp:llvrv'ru.nscb.gov.ph/stats/mdg/mdg-watch.asp
me Rightb
w*
The full enjoyment of the right to work remains an unfulfilled promise. The United Nations
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2008) found persistent high
unemployment and underemployment rates in the country, with a large number of persons
1
The Department of lnterior and Local Government, for example, has identified 455 waterless barangays, where at
least half of the residents do not have access to water.
13