Total, Domestic, and ExternalDebt
I
I
|
8o.oo%
2005
I
Domestic
I
2006
2009
2010
Foreign
I
The performance of the fiscal sector is a major influence in the ability of the government to
discharge its human rights obligations since to a large extent it determines the availability of
resources required to realize human rights. The picture that emerges for the last decade is one
of fiscal difficulties marked by inability to collect taxes, economic fluctuations that impede
revenue mobilization, significant interest payments on the debt, and a policy stance geared
towards reducing the deficit and aiming for a balanced budget. The result is a fiscal and
macroeconomic environment that is hardly conducive if not detrimental to the progressive
enjoyment of human rights.
Recent Trends in Human Rights in the Philippines
Amidst this fiscal backdrop, human rights remain largely unrealized in the country. Admittedly,
the lack of accurate statistics either from official or non-governmental sources renders it difficult
to present quantitative data on the human rights situation in the Philippines. However,
information on recent human rights trends in the country may be gleaned from the Concluding
Observations of United Nations treaty monitoring bodies, reports of United Nations Special
Rappofteurs, and from the performance of the Philippines in relation to the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs). At the outset it must be stressed that MDG indicators are but
imperfect substitutes (Mudho, 2008) to measure the extent of realization and enjoyment of
human rights; nonetheless, they paint some picture, albeit incomplete, of the status of some
human rights associated with the MDGs.
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