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Interviewee story summaries
The following are the summarised stories of the women whom my team and I interviewed for
this Report. Each woman has a very different story and, even then, despite over 20 interviews,
I am conscious that we have many gaps in representation. Those gaps are from the perspective
of geographical coverage and the type of native title case, as well as the type of lived
experience being spoken of.
Clearly, it is not possible to provide comprehensive coverage of all the types of concerns
associated with native title system, and associated systems, in one relatively short report.
It is also obviously not possible for any one woman to fully cover her entire experience of land
justice in one interview, no matter that some interviews were hours long! The stories presented
here do not purport to provide a comprehensive picture of the entirety of a person or group’s
native title journey. Some of the stories focus on one or two aspects, some of the stories
provide more overarching pictures.
Importantly, none of the stories or the discrete experiences and opinions within those stories
have been ‘verified’. The importance of the stories contained in this Report and the lived
experiences being conveyed is that each one is one woman’s truth.
All of the women knew that it was not possible for me, in my role as Social Justice
Commissioner, to assist them in any immediate or material way with difficulties they were
experiencing in relation to the native title or related systems. But all of the women hoped that
the telling of their stories alone would contribute to substantive long-term change.
The reader should focus on the ways that these stories reflect on the native title system and
the themes that are discussed in the subsequent chapters using the combined voices of the
interviewees. It is not intended that any individual, family, native title group, or organisation
be maligned using the accounts of the women here. Rather, care has been taken to ensure the
focus is on the structural elements of the native title system and associated systems, within
which individuals are acting. I do not wish to scapegoat individuals for the systemic faults
ultimately identified – faults which mean that the roles of individuals within the system are not
sufficiently supported, scaffolded and held accountable.
The organic nature of the way in which the interviewees were ‘chosen’ has resulted in a collection
of really important stories and some clear illustrations of the way that the native title system does
not centre those whom it purports to benefit. The stories and the combined voices of the women
in the next chapters highlight the way that the native title system plays out to significantly
impact woman and their families and communities in overwhelmingly negative ways.
Many of the stories also illustrate the ways that individual women within communities are
stepping up, partnering together, and supporting each other, to seize control of the governance
arrangements in their native title groups, particularly in PBCs and other corporations, and unify
their communities.
Australian Human Rights Commission
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