My experiences with Bunuba native title and our subsequent healing work have bolstered my
faith in our strength and informed the approach to this Report. Bunuba women, Patsy, Millie,
and Kaylene, each share their experiences with this project throughout the Report, with my
team interviewing them on Country during our second Cultural Mapping Camp. These camps
have seen people return to Country and hear from the anthropologists, visit locations which
served as evidence for knowledge and connection to Country, and have the genealogy report
explained and further details provided. The camps have also included the colonial history of
the Kimberley – the maps, events, and personalities. This information reinforced and supported
stories from families which had not always been accepted. The fact that some of the recorded
information was directly from old people that were remembered and respected means that
family connections were accepted where they had been questioned.
These camps have enabled people to find their connection to Bunuba, both the Country
and the community. They have provided necessary truth-telling. While truth-telling is often
confronting, and has been for some Bunuba, it has built the foundation on which people can
see Country through a more holistic and layered lens. It also provides them with knowledge
that will inform how they wish to have a presence on Country and strengthen connection.
This healing process has been both personal and collective. The focus and unity of Bunuba
through this initiative has also reinforced what I have always known – that there is healing
in connectedness. That is significant in relation to one of the main failures of the native title
system. Neither the system, nor the powerful actors within it, considered the predictable
divisions and conflicts that native title would generate and/or exacerbate. I believe the
experiences heard throughout this Report would have been very different had the native title
process been resourced to work with people’s connectedness rather than their separateness.
There is a clear need for the system to incorporate provisions and resources for community
truth‑telling and healing.
The stories from women in this Report describe the various ways in which the native title
system demands an individualistic and exclusionary approach. Our young people are often
ignored, our women are often not recognised for their knowledges, and our traditions are
often excluded from the process. The system has thus created disrespect and distrust for
customary governance and decision-making. This focus on division has limited the capacity
for truth‑telling – a process which demands unity.
This experience mirrors what women and girls have told me throughout my time in this role.
That there is a need to prioritise unity and healing as part of the journey to social justice.
This includes our journey to a socially just native title system.
The system’s lack of focus on unifying our people has resulted in competition when the
people with knowledge ask for trust. Customary governance and decision-making are based
on thousands of years of transmitted knowledge around how society functioned. Our history
of removal and dispossession has limited many of our people’s exposure and access to
knowledge-holders. This means we must trust those who hold this knowledge and have our
collective interest in mind. The role that our past plays in this act of trust is challenging.
This is particularly challenging due to the division between the Western native title system
and our traditional ways. The Western system requires ‘proof’, where customary Law requires
people to trust. In the native title system, we are proving connection and rights to land,
language and culture. To prove our traditional connections we are required to work within the
frameworks and expectations of Western society. We need to provide proof of our cultural ways
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Women in Native Title: Native Title Report 2024