/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
aflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^@÷)^#
10 cfof]un] zflGtk|lqmofsf nflu dfgjclwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'g kfngf ug]{ ;Demf}tfkqsf] d:of}bf
/ g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr x'g] o'4lj/fd–;Demf}tfsf] d:of}bf
x:tfIf/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu @)^# h]i7 !) ut] ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{{ pknAw u/fof] .
oL b'j} ;Demf}tfkqdf b'j} kIfaf6 x:tfIf/ ePdf o'4lj/fdnfO{{ ljZj;gLo agfO{ bL3{sfnLg
zflGttkm{ cu|;/ x'g ;xof]u k'U5 . o;sf ;fy} dfgjclwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gk|lt b'j} kIfsf]
alnof] k|lta4tf k'gM b]lvG5 .
%=@= d'Vo r'gf}tLx¿
;dLIo cjlwdf cfof]un] P]gadf]lhdsf] st{Jo kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg k|sf/sf r'gf}tL tyf
sl7gfOx¿ dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . s]xL r'gf}tLx¿ o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\\ M
1
a]kQf kl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L ltgsf] cj:yf kQf nufpg] sfo{df cfof]un] k|yd
sfo{sfnb]lv g} ;lqmotf b]vfPsf]] xf] . y'g'jfs]Gb|x¿sf] lg/LIf0f u/L a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] cj:yf
kQf nufpg cfof]un]] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] eP tfklg clw+sfz a]kQf kf/]/ aGbL
agfOPsf JolQmnfO{{ n'sfpg] tyf To:tf JolQmnfO{{ kqmfp g} gu/]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L] ;'/Iff
lgsfoaf6 lbg], aGbL /x]sf] :yfgsf] ;k|df0f hfgsf/L lbFbf klg To;nfO{{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] j]jf:tf
ug]{ u/]sfn] l:ylt kQf nufpg sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] dx;'; ul/of] . cfof]udf btf{ x'g cfPsf
ph'/Lx¿dWo] @)^# j}zfv;Dddf /fHoaf6 a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf %&) hgfsf] l:ylt xfn;Dd
;fj{hlgs x'g g;Sg' / dfcf]jfbLkIfaf6 klg ckx/0f u/L sAhfdf /x]sf elgPsf @(@ hgfsf]
l:ylt xfn;Dd klg c1ft x'g\'nfO{{ k|d'v r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnOPsf] 5 .
2
tLg w|'jLo /fhgLlts cj:yf /x]sf] / gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] pNnª\3g a9\b} uO/x]sf]
hl6n kl/:yltdf cfof]usf] bf]:f|f] sfo{sfnsf] klxnf] jif{ ePsfn] cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / z}nLsf
af/]df cfof]usf kbflwsf/Ln] a'em\g'kg]{ ePsf]n] klg ;'?sf] cj:yfdf sfd ug{ s]xL sl7gfO eof] .
3
cbfntsf] cfb]zn] l/xf ePsf JolQmnfO{{ ;'/IffsdL{åf/f slxn] cbfntsf] kl/;/af6 t slxn]
aGbLu[xsf] 9f]sfaf6 k'gM :j}R5frf/L ¿kdf kqmfp ug]{ sfo{nfO{{ t'¿Gt aGb ug{ cfof]un] k6sk6s
u/]sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{{ ;/sf/af6 kfngf gul/Fbf Goflos lgsfosf] cjx]ngf x'g uO{ JolQmsf]
:jtGqtfdf cf3ft k'Uof] . o;af6 dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g x'g\' cfof]usf nflu csf]{ r'gf}tL
ePsf]] 5 . cfof]un] cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no tyf If]qLo sfof{nox¿dfkm{t cbfnt tyf
y'g'jfs]Gb|x¿df cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt b]vfP/ k'gM kqmfpsf] ;lqmo cg'udg u/L To:tf 36gfnfO{
Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;3fp k'u]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/n] cfkm" dftxtsf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{{ kof{Kt ;~rf/
gu/]sf]n] cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] cg'ej 5 .
4
cfof]usf] lg0f{o tyf l;kmfl/;nfO{{ /fHoaf6 oyf;dodf sfof{Gjog gx'gfn]] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf]
sfo{df lgs} afwf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dLIo cjlwdf cfof]un] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu
;/sf/;dIf ljleGg l;kmfl/;x¿ u¥of] . k7fOPsf l;kmfl/;x¿dWo] sltkonfO{{ sfof{Gjog ug]{
lnlvt k|lta4tf k|fKt eP klg ;f] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] sltko l;kmfl/;sf ;DaGwdf
58