Opinions on the first National Report of
Korea on the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities
housing impaired so as to enjoy safe and convenient housing (Aug. 23,
2012), all of which came as part of efforts by the government to reinforce
the foundation to guarantee the rights of persons with disabilities. Most
recently, the legislation of the Act on Assurance and Support for the Rights
of Persons with Developmental Disabilities (effective date: Nov. 21, 2015)
was one such welcome achievement which sets forth support measures
customized to the characteristics and welfare needs of persons with
developmental disabilities in link with their life cycle and advocates their
rights.
④ In spite of those efforts and positive achievements of the government, the
National Report submitted by the government has several limitations. First,
the Report simply cites domestic laws and regulations or reiterates legal
provisions previously mentioned within the Report, while not paying enough
attention to issues related to the enforcement of laws and social customs
undermining the implementation of the Convention. In addition, optional
rules and legal provisions which bear only theoretical significance are cited
as examples of compliance with the Convention, thus failing to provide
accurate explanation of the human rights status of persons with disabilities
in Korea. The purpose of the National Report should be about reviewing
the level of compliance of domestic laws with the Convention and find out
issues associated with the implementation of the Convention and areas to
improve, so as to set the foundation to establish and develop more
appropriate policies going forward. Given that, it is desirable that the
National Report should state both positive progress and problems or
limitations on the implementation of the Convention without any reservation.
⑤ Second, the UN Committee on Rights of Persons with Disabilities provides
guidelines for preparation of a national report (hereinafter referred to as the
“Guidelines”) which specify matters to be reported by State Parties
corresponding to respective articles of the Convention. Yet, the National
Report submitted by the Korean government mentions such matters only
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF KOREA
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