Recommendations for National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights 3) Core tasks ⅰ. When participating in business-related multilateral institutions and their activities, the government considers human rights aspects. ⅱ. The government actively takes part in international efforts to implement and promote the UNGPs. 8. Enhancement of the effectiveness of state-based remedy A. Background for recommendation 1) The government needs to take proper steps to guarantee victims an access to effective remedy in case of human rights abuses by business enterprises in order to carry out its duty to protect human rights. 2) Mechanisms for judicial and non-judicial remedy need to contain measures to remove legal as well as practical barriers for affected individuals to have an easy access. B. Domestic / overseas standards and cases 1) UNGPs 25. As part of their duty to protect against business-related human rights abuse, States must take appropriate steps to ensure, through judicial, administrative, legislative or other appropriate means, that when such abuses occur within their territory and/or jurisdiction those affected have access to effective remedy. 26

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