customs. The following highlights two examples of such initiatives, namely the
Lenggong Archaeological Gallery and the Sabah Parks:
(a)
Lenggong Archaeological Gallery
The Lenggong Valley located in Perak is an important archaeological site in
Malaysia. Excavations within the site not only revealed ancient human habitat,
particularly from the Paleolithic, Neolithic and Metal Age, but also showed
hereditary signs of native identity, culture and belief systems. This site also marks
the oldest record of early man in the world – Perak Man.
Perak Man is the oldest, most complete human skeleton found in Southeast Asia
and was discovered within the Gunung Runtuh Cave situated in the Kepala Gajah
Hill. Other prehistoric burial sites were also found in the Gunung Runtuh, Teluk
Kelawar and Kajang Caves situated in the Lenggong Valley. These discoveries
have increased the awareness among the public of the existence of obsolete cultural
activities of the IP. The revelations also instil a sense of appreciation amongst the
IP of their cultural heritage and the need to preserve them.
The Lenggong Valley was inscripted as a United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage Site during the 36th World
Heritage Committee Meeting in Saint Petersburg, Russia in 2012. 65 This historical
achievement has put Malaysia in a good position to protect and promote the
ancient identity and culture of the oldest mankind ever recorded in this area.
The recognition of Lenggong Valley as the World Archaeological Heritage Site has
successfully captured the interest of the community towards the discovery of
ancient treasures, thus making Malaysia a popular destination for tourists as well
as archaeologists. The interest has heightened the need for Malaysia to preserve
this historical site. The National Heritage Department is fully responsible for the
protection and conservation of the site. All development programmes and
Department of National Heritage (DNH), ‘Archaeological heritage of the Lenggong Valley, A UNESCO World
Heritage Site’ <http://lenggong.heritage.gov.my/index.php/about/archaeological-heritage>accessed 26 March
2013
65
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