40
Recommendations arising from the FGDs
The consensus among participants was that there is a need to better implement the Fisheries Code,312
with emphasis on the delineation of municipal waters and the protection of the preferential rights of artisanal
municipal fisherfolk to municipal waters as provided in the law. Proper budget allocation should also be a
priority, particularly for the implementation of provisions on bantay-dagat operations313 , which helps in
policing municipal waters – along with a robust vessel monitoring system – from IUU fishing activities and
illegal entry of commercial fishing vessels. Fisherfolk settlements that are near the fishing grounds 314 should
also be prioritized, as according to the participants, the current resettlement areas are not conducive to their
livelihood as municipal fisherfolk.315 Genuine consultation should be conducted with affected communities
in planning their resettlement areas.316 Participants also called for the preservation and conservation of
mangrove and seagrass areas which are valuable fish habitats and contribute to the overall health of marine
resources. The provision prohibiting the conversion of mangrove areas into commercial use317 should be
fully implemented as the loss of such areas is not just an environmental issue but also has socio-economic
impacts on the fishing communities. 318
Participants also called for the implementation of Common Fishery Management Areas319 to allow
municipal fisherfolk to fish in areas with overlapping municipality jurisdiction. In this way, it would resolve
boundary disputes and allow artisanal fisherfolk more access to marine resources. They also called for
better implementation by the LGUs in issuing permits, licenses, and other fishery charges. In particular,
they would like the LGUs to prioritize artisanal fisherfolk, especially when they request permits for
structures like “saprahan, tahungan, baklad,” and other fishing implements. 320
Participants likewise called for prioritization in the establishment of FARMC at all levels and the full
representation of artisanal fisherfolks in each council; 321 institutionalizing the genuine participation of
artisanal fisherfolks in planning and decision making of policies and ordinances; and inclusion of
management of programs so that there could be “ownership” in the community of the programs intended
for them.322 It was also recommended to organize fisherfolks and coastal communities while strengthening
existing organizations to amplify their voices from municipal to the national level. 323
They also recommended that BFAR, as the agency directly implementing programs for the use and
development of the country’s vast marine resources, be turned into a full-fledged department rather than
under the DA's auspices. 324 The participants feel that it can better implement its programs and also
institutionalize mechanisms that will develop the capabilities of artisanal fisherfolk if it has its own budget.
They also recommended that the BFAR improve the implementation of programs that would enhance the
technology and fishing gear of artisanal fisherfolk to be more productive in their livelihood. Moreover, they
312
Consultations with Fisherfolks, supra note 148
313
Sec. 158 of the Fisheries Code, supra note 8
314
Sec. 141 of the Fisheries Code, supra note 8
315
Consultations with Fisherfolks, supra note 148
316
Ibid.
317
Sec. 94 of the Fisheries Code, supra note 8
318
Consultations with Fisherfolks, supra note 148
319
Ibid.
320
Ibid.
321
Ibid. National, Municipal, and Integrated FARMC
322
Consultations with Fisherfolks, supra note 148
323
Ibid.
324
Ibid.