Key Issues
Guided by the effectiveness of the
above National Action Plans on
Business and Human Rights, in 2014,
the Commission and the United
Nations Country Team (UNCT)
in Malaysia collaborated in a joint
project on ‘Promoting Business
and Human Rights in Malaysia for
Business Success and Inclusive Growth’
with the intention to formulate a plan
of action for Business and Human
Rights for Malaysia
a joint project on ‘Promoting Business and
Human Rights in Malaysia for Business
Success and Inclusive Growth’ with the
intention to formulate a plan of action for
Business and Human Rights for Malaysia
through the adoption of the UNGP by
both State and non-State actors. This
project, which is funded by the Foreign
and Commonwealth Office, commenced in
July 2014 and is expected to be completed
by March 2015.
In order to obtain information to formulate
the said plan of action, the Commission
has planned a number of activities
primarily to gather input and information
on the current situation on business
and human rights. Those activities include consultation and interview sessions with various
stakeholders including corporations and GLCs, regulatory authorities, enforcement agencies,
and related Government departments and NGOs. The plan of action for Business and Human
Rights will be completed in 2015.
8. UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW (UPR)
In October 2013, Malaysia underwent a second review under the UPR process and received a
total of 232 recommendations from 104 Member States. Of the 232 recommendations received,
Malaysia has accepted 150 recommendations, 113 of which are accepted in full, 22 accepted
in principle and 15 accepted partially. Malaysia did not support 83 recommendations that call
for immediate changes to existing laws, regulations and policies, or that it is not prepared to
consider or commit to implement at this juncture. Among the recommendations that enjoy the
Malaysian Government’s full acceptance are those relating to economic, social and cultural
rights, particularly poverty eradication, access to education and health care, as well as
enhancement of women’s rights and gender equality and combatting human trafficking.
The Government also supports recommendations relating to the strengthening of national
human rights mechanisms, the promotion and protection of the rights of children and persons
with disabilities, as well as foreign workers’ access to justice. The Commission had hoped that
the Malaysian Government would consider positively and accept as many recommendations
as possible towards reaffirming its commitment to improve human rights standards at the
domestic level.
Nonetheless, the Commission regrets that the recommendations relating to accession to core
human rights treaties, national law reform and the abolition of the death penalty were among
the many recommendations not supported by the Government. The Commission is concerned
this will continue to hinder the country from improving its human rights record as well as from
13