Annual Report 2009-2010
behalf of the NHRC. Furthermore, it facilitates in collection of facts from all parts of the country
relating to varied complaints made to the Commission, in scrutinizing reports received from
the police and other investigation agencies, and in looking into reports of custodial violence
or other misdemeanours. In addition, the Division analyzes the intimations and reports from
the State authorities regarding deaths in police and judicial custody as well as deaths in police
encounters. It also renders expert advice on other ma�ers related to police or armed forces.
The Division has set-up a Rapid Action Cell to a�end to complaints that require immediate
a�ention and action. Other than this, it facilitates the Training Division in spreading human
rights literacy as envisaged in Section 12(h) of the PHRA. The Policy Research, Projects and
Programmes Division undertakes and promotes research on human rights and organizes
conferences, seminars and workshops on important human rights issues. Whenever the
Commission, on the basis of its hearings, deliberations or otherwise, arrives at a conclusion
that a particular subject is of importance, it is converted into a project/programme to be dealt
with by the PRP&P Division. Besides, it reviews policies, laws, treaties and other international
instruments in force for the protection and promotion of human rights. It assists in monitoring
the implementation of the Commission’s recommendations by Central and State/Union
Territory authorities. It also aids the Training Division in spreading human rights literacy
and in promoting awareness about the safeguards available for the protection of human
rights. The Training Division is responsible for training and sensitizing various officials and
functionaries of the State and its agencies, NGOs, students and the civil society, about human
rights concerns. The Administration Division looks a�er the establishment, administrative
and related requirements of the Chairperson and Members of the NHRC. It also looks into
personnel (including cadre ma�ers), accounts, library and other requirements of the officers
and staff of the NHRC. The Information and Public Relations Unit under the Administration
Division disseminates information relating to the activities of the NHRC through the print
and electronic media. It brings out a bilingual monthly Newsle�er ‘Human Rights’ and other
publications of the Commission. Besides, it looks into applications and appeals received under
the Right to Information Act, 2005.
3.8
The reach of the Commission is greatly enhanced by the appointment of Special Rapporteurs and the constitution of Core and Expert Groups. Special Rapporteurs are very senior
officers who, prior to their retirement, have served as Secretaries to the Government of India
or Directors General of Police or have done exemplary service in a human rights related field.
They are either assigned specific subjects to deal with, such as bonded labour, child labour,
custodial justice, disability, etc., or a zone comprising a group of States to look into human
rights concerns and violations.
3.9
Core/Expert Groups consist of eminent persons or representatives of bodies working on
human rights issues. These Groups render expert advice to the Commission on various issues.
Some of the important Core/Expert Groups constituted in the NHRC are:
NHRC
11