Case Referral Mechanisms situations (sec 10, MCW) 9. Forced recruitment of women and girls to take part in armed Hostilities in situations of armed conflict; or forced abandonment of women, esp. indigenous peoples (IPs) and Moros of their lands, territories and means of substance and relocating them in special centers for military purposes under any discriminatory condition (Sec. 12 B. and B.1, MCW-IRR); 10. Discriminatory, demeaning and derogatory portrayal of women in advertisements, shows and programs in various media (print, broadcast, Internet, social media) (Section 19, MCW-IRR)65 11. Discrimination/exclusion of women in titling of lands and issuance of emancipation patents and Certificates of Land Ownership Awards (CLOAs) (Sec. 23 B.1 a-e); and 12. Abuse, ill-treatment and/or neglect of women senior citizens in nursing homes and families (Sec. 36. F, MCW-IRR). 13. Discrimination in relation to social protection (sec. 27, MCW) 14. Discrimination in relation to cultural identity and integrity (sec. 28, MCW) 15. Discrimination in relation to the rights to Housing (sec. 21, MCW) 16. Discrimination in relation to the right to decent work (sec. 25) 65 Offenses committed by private institutions may be referred to Courts for the filing of either civil or criminal cases, as the case may be; Recommended sanctions applicable only to government agencies/institutions/ local government units. 37 The proviso on discriminatory policies and practices is encompassing and may cover all forms of discrimination provided under the Magna Carta of Women and which are not specified above. Non-Compliance of Provisions in relation to Institutional Mechanisms under MCW 1. Non-submission of GAD plan 2. Failure to implement GAD plan/ Failure to submit Accomplishment Reports 3. Non-establishment of GAD database 4. Non-establishment of GFPS 5. Non-deployment of qualified and trained GFPO in an embassy or consulate 6. Failure/non-allocation of GAD Budget 7. Misuse of GAD/ Irregular implementation/ use Recommended Sanctions Using the possible sanctions under the RRACS and those existing under the Local Government Code, the Commission recommends the imposition of the following sanctions for violations of or non-compliance with the following provisions of the MCW. As much as possible, the recommendation shall endeavour to identify the appropriate range of sanction on the basis of the findings of its investigation. The Commission may likewise proceed to enact a Memorandum of Undertaking or pursue the issuance of a Joint Memorandum Circular with agencies to institutionalize the recommended sanctions as provided under the MCW. CHR Gender Ombud Guidelines