1 Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Questions and context’, Racism. It Stops With Me (Web Page, 2022) <https://itstopswithme.humanrights.gov.au/about-the-campaign/question-and-context>. 2 ‘Indigenous Australians: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (Web Page) <https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/indigenous-australiansaboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-people>. 3 Australian Human Rights Commission, Wiyi Yani U Thangani: Securing our Rights, Securing our Future (Report, 2020) 25 <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-socialjustice/publications/wiyi-yani-u-thangani>. 4 Megan Davis, 'Community Control and the Work of the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation: Putting Meat on the Bones of the UNDRIP’ (2013) 8(7) Indigenous Law Bulletin 11, 11. 5 Chelsea Watego, David Singh and Alissa Macoun, Partnership for Justice in Health: Scoping Paper on Race, Racism and the Australian Health System (Discussion Paper, The Lowitja Institute, May 2021) <https://www.lowitja.org.au/content/Image/Lowitja_PJH_170521_D10.pdf>. 6 Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Key Terms’, Racism. It Stops With Me (Web Page, 2022) <https://itstopswithme.humanrights.gov.au/commit-to-learning/key-terms>. 7 Michael Omi and Howard Winant, Racial Formation in the United States (Routledge, 2015) 111–2. 8 See generally Patrick Wolfe, ‘Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native’ (2006) 8(4) Journal of Genocide Research, 387. 9 Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Questions and context’, Racism. It Stops With Me (Web Page, 2022) <https://itstopswithme.humanrights.gov.au/about-the-campaign/question-and-context>. 10 Victoria State Government, Victorian Family Violence Data Collection Framework: A guideline for the collection of family violence related data by Victorian government departments, agencies and service providers (Guideline, December 2019) 87 <https://www.vic.gov.au/victorian-family-violence-datacollection-framework/data-collection-standards-culturally-and#terminology-and-definitions>. 11 Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Key Terms’, Racism. It Stops With Me (Web Page, 2022) <https://itstopswithme.humanrights.gov.au/commit-to-learning/key-terms>. 12 Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Key Terms’, Racism. It Stops With Me (Web Page, 2022) <https://itstopswithme.humanrights.gov.au/commit-to-learning/key-terms>. 13 Yin C Paradies, 'Defining, conceptualizing and characterizing racism in health research'(2006) 16(2) Critical Public Health 143, 151. 14 William Fogarty et al, Deficit Discourse and Indigenous Health: How narrative framings of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are reproduced in policy (Report, The Lowitja Institute, May 2018) viii–3 <https://www.lowitja.org.au/content/Document/Lowitja-Publishing/deficit-discourse.pdf>. 15 William Fogarty et al, Deficit Discourse and Indigenous Health: How narrative framings of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are reproduced in policy (Report, The Lowitja Institute, May 2018) 12 <https://www.lowitja.org.au/page/services/resources/Cultural-and-social-determinants/racism/deficitdiscourse-strengths-based>. 16 Cressida Fforde et al, ‘Discourse, deficit and identity: Aboriginality, the race paradigm and the language of representation in contemporary Australia’ (2013) 149(1) Media International Australia 162, 162. 17 Greg Vass, ‘”So, What is Wrong with Indigenous Education?” Perspective Position and Power Beyond a Deficit Discourse’ (2013) 41(2) The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 85, 93. 18 William Fogarty et al, Deficit Discourse and Indigenous Health: How narrative framings of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are reproduced in policy (Report, The Lowitja Institute, May 2018) 12 <https://www.lowitja.org.au/page/services/resources/Cultural-and-social-determinants/racism/deficitdiscourse-strengths-based>. National Anti-Racism Framework Scoping Report 2022 | 18