Census, 66.4% of Pacific peoples were born in
Aotearoa New Zealand.3 This means that the Pacific
Island-orientated view has expanded to include
Aotearoa New Zealand contexts where multi-cultural,
commercial, industrial, governmental and individual
settings are more prominent.
Pacific communities have experienced the impact of
neoliberalism in Aotearoa New Zealand and of other
global, political, and commercial economies from
the 1980s, yet Pacific cultures and traditions have
endured.
The evolution of this Pacific Island-orientated
view is important in the human rights sphere. We
recognise that traditionally; the actions of Pacific
leaders have been based on values systems in which
they are trusted to act in the collective interest of
the community. As commercial, governmental and
industrial systems outside of those values systems
evolve, however, the human rights lens becomes
crucial in ensuring the best interests of Pacific people
are maintained.
Spirituality is still a significant community force
among Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand.
The 2018 Census reported that 73 percent of Pacific
peoples had a religious affiliation, predominantly
Christian. This is much higher than the national
average of 44 percent. Pacific churches have
navigated changing views to increase community
awareness and care for people with mental
health conditions4 and people with diverse sexual
orientations and gender expressions.5
The ‘fale lotu’ or Church is seen as a community hub.
Many early childhood education programmes, such
as aoga vagahau (Niue), akoga kamata (Tokelau),
a’oga ‘amata (Samoan), puna reo (Cook Island Māori)
and ako kamata (Tongan) are connected to churches.
Churches also contribute to the active not-for-profit
sector in Pacific communities. There are 496 Pacific
not-for-profit organisations in Aotearoa New Zealand
of which 320 are of a religious nature. Collectively,
Pacific peoples volunteer 26,700 hours of their time
to these organisations every week.6
Pacific cultural and spiritual values in response to
COVID-19 in 2020
Pacific organisations and communities demonstrated
the values of communicating with their community
during lockdowns and times of economic hardship
brought about by COVID-19 outbreaks in 2020.
Pacific media organisations played an important role
in disseminating authoritative and non-judgemental
clinical and community information. Auckland-based
radio broadcaster, Radio 531pi, used Facebook to
mobilise its broadcasting to national audiences. It
also interviewed Pacific clinicians and Pacific experts
to help inform and reassure communities.
To encourage adherence to physical distancing and
lockdown Pacific community groups demonstrated
the ethos of service to others, such as through the
sharing good quality information, and ensuring that
3
4
5
6
6
access to physical exercise and cultural activities
was sustained. While the service ethos was key, the
maintenance of relationships was also central to the
Pacific responses to COVID-19 and helping ensure
that people were cared for collectively.
For some communities, the COVID-19 lockdowns
created hardship as workers were either furloughed
or made redundant. For the Tongan Society of South
Canterbury, for example, service meant mobilising
resources in the community to share among families
facing a cold winter with less income due to the
lockdown. The community group was able to redirect
community development funding and community
donations to buy and deliver hygiene packs, food
packs and winter warming packs.
Statistics New Zealand (2020) Pacific peoples ethnic group, accessed from https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/2018census-ethnic-group-summaries/pacific-peoples.
Tamasese, Peteru & Waldegrave (2005) Ole Taeao Afua, the New Morning: A Qualitative Investigations into Samoan
Perspectives on Mental Health and Culturally Appropriate Services.
Katavake-McGrath (2020): Untitled PhD Thesis – Lived Experience of Pacific Gay Men of legislative change.
Samu, L-J. V., Moewaka Barnes, H., Asiasiga, L. and McCreanor, T. (2019). We’re not privileged to have that foundation
of language: Pasifika young adults share their deep concerns about the decline of their ancestral/ heritage languages
in Aotearoa New Zealand. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, Volume 15, Issue 2, 1-9.
Talanoa: Human rights issues for Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand