Unemployment and Under utilisation rate 2019/2020 20.0 18.0 18.0 15.8 15.5 16.0 14.8 14.2 14.0 12.0 10.0 10.3 9.0 9.6 8.5 8.0 6.0 4.0 9.7 9.4 8.7 7.5 7.9 7.2 3.5 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar 2.0 - 2019 2020 European - Unemployment European Under-utilisation Pacific - Unemployment Pacific Under-utilisation FIGURE 10: Unemployment and under-utilisationrate, Pacific and Eurpoean people in Atoearoa New Zealand101 The Treasury explored Pacific peoples’ contribution in 2018. According to its report, Pacific peoples’ production of goods, expenditure in the economy and receipt of household income, contributed of $21.5 billion in the 2018 year. Contribution to GDP Type $ (billions) Production 3.1 Expenditure 10.4 Income 8.0 Total Contribution 21.5 FIGURE 11: The fiscal contribution to GDP made by Pacific Peoples102 101 102 Statistics New Zealand 2020 - Household Labour Force Survey March 2020 Quarter. Treasury. 2018. The New Zealand Pacific Economy. Wellington: Treasury. Accessed at https://treasury.govt.nz/sites/ default/files/2018-11/nz-pacific-economy-nov18.pdf. 29

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