Honour crimes can also include the violent disfiguration of a woman, most
often of her face. This is sometimes done by throwing acid, boiling oil or
water at the woman. Such crimes occur for reasons as varied as family
feuds, land disputes, refusal of sex, refusal of a romantic relationship,
inability to meet dowry demands, marital disputes, rejection of a marriage
proposal, political enmity and so on. Besides the immense physical pain
of acid attacks, the victims also suffer from a lifetime of stigmatization,
resulting in loss of self-esteem and an inability to study or work, living in
shame, hiding the disfigurement with a veil or retreating into social
isolation.
However, there can be no excuse to sanction violence or murder, whatever
the cause. The issue has deep rooted socio-economic and cultural
dimensions but the police have an important role to play. Their response
should be quick and un prejudiced, taking the sensitivity of the situation
into consideration and with an intention to provide timely and proper
protection to those seeking it.
H. Review
The state has a responsibility to protect the victims of crime against
women.25 The fact however, cannot be denied that a larger number of
violence against women cases, suicides due to neglect and even dowry
deaths, rape and kidnapping go unregistered. At other times they are badly
investigated and consequently fall in court.26
The policemen need to take such cases seriously and must do the needful
in all the cases. They must be sympathetic to women victims and give due
respect to their privacy. They must not shrug off responsibility by holding
the woman responsible for her situation or labelling it as a personal matter
of the complainant.
The senior officers again play a decisive role in such matters. There have
been instances wherein dowry deaths have been affirmed as suicides by
the lower ranks, resulting in extreme injustice for the dead and her family.
Apart from taking stern action against the culprits, the senior cadre must
take action against the policemen who fail to take timely and appropriate
steps in such matters either because of workload, the crime statistics,
connection or the money factor. In many cases, victims are not even aware
25
http://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform
26
The Police are not protecting women in the way they should –Rustamji K F. Crime
Against Women, OC Sharma, Saujanya Books, 1994
Manual on Human Rights for Police Officers
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