Komnas HAM, Indonesia, 4th UPR Bill on Criminal Code Amendment (RKUHP) 44. Komnas HAM views that there remain a number of issues that pose potential human rights violations in RKUHP.40 45. Komnas HAM considers as one of the fundamental problems the inclusion of the chapter on special crimes, including gross human rights violations, in the RKUHP.41 46. GoI has not fulfilled the public right to participate in the preparation of the RKUHP.42 47. Recommendation: Deliberating RKUHP in participatory manner and prioritize human rights principles and values ​in formulating the provisions, and excluding the chapter on Special Crimes from the RKUHP. The Job Creation Law E. 48. Law on Job Creation has enacted without meaningful public participation even though it has the potential to violate human rights.43 In November 2021, the Constitutional Court ruled that the Job Creation Law was conditionally unconstitutional and must be amended within two years of the ruling.44 49. Recommendation: Revise the Job Creation Law and its derivative regulations formally and materially in accordance with human rights principles and norms. Other issues Human rights education and training 50. The government45 have conducted various human rights education dan training activities. However, there remain allegations of human rights violations committed by law enforcement officers and local and central government officials.46 51. Recommendation: Incorporate a human rights curriculum in every level of education and training in all government agencies at the central and regional levels. Forced evictions 52. In the 2019-2021 period, Komnas HAM received 115 complaints related to infrastructure development,47 including the National Strategic Project (PSN).48 53. In several cases, the PSN constructions have been marked by violence and intimidation by state officials against people who refuse to surrender their land, such as the case of the Lambo Reservoir (2021) and the Bener/Wadas Dam (2022). Several development projects outside the PSN category carried out by government agencies or state owned enterprises also carried out forced evictions, such as at Pancoran Buntu Gang II (2021), Taman Sari Bandung (2019), and Tambakrejo (2019). 54. Recommendation: Comply with the principle of free prior informed consent, the right to participation, transparency, and the right to community welfare in the PSN operations or infrastructure development. 6

Select target paragraph3