accommodation which is not restrictive, and at the lowest possible security
level, and receive appropriate treatment, rather than being placed in higher
security level facilities solely due to their mental health problems.
Prison regime
[Supplements rules 65, 66 and 70 to 81 of the UN SMR]
Rule 42
1 Women prisoners shall have access to a balanced and comprehensive
programme of activities which take account of gender-appropriate needs.
2 The regime of the prison shall be flexible enough to respond to the needs
of pregnant women, nursing mothers and women with children. Childcare
facilities or arrangements shall be provided in prisons in order to enable
women prisoners to participate in prison activities.
3 Particular efforts shall be made to provide appropriate programmes for
pregnant women, nursing mothers and women with children in prison.
4 Particular efforts shall be made to provide appropriate services for women
prisoners who have psychosocial support needs, especially those who have
been subjected to physical, mental or sexual abuse.
UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
(Mandela Rules) regarding solitary confinement and instruments
of restraint
The Rules were first adopted in 1957. In 2015 the Rules were revised and
adopted unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly as the Nelson
Mandela Rules.
Solitary confinement
Mandela Rule 43
1 In no circumstances may restrictions or disciplinary sanctions amount to
torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The
following practices, in particular, shall be prohibited:(a) Indefinite solitary
confinement;(b) Prolonged solitary confinement;(c) Placement of a prisoner
in a dark or constantly lit cell;(d) Corporal punishment or the reduction of a
prisoner’s diet or drinking water; (e) Collective punishment.
2 Instruments of restraint shall never be applied as a sanction for disciplinary
offences.
3
Disciplinary sanctions or restrictive measures shall not include the
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