at any level;
(b) limiting any person or group of persons to education of an inferior standard;
(c) establishing or maintaining separate educational systems or institutions for persons or groups
of persons ( except in cases mentioned in art 2 of the Convention); or
(d) inflicting on any person or group of persons conditions which are incompatible with the
dignity of man.27
2.4.2 The Dakar Framework
Framework for Action28
Education for All is a global movement led by UNESCO (United Nation Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization), aiming to meet the learning needs of all children, youth and adults by
2015. It was first launched in Jomtien, Thailand, in 1990 to bring the benefits of education to
“every citizen in every society.” 29 After a decade of slow progress, the international community
reaffirmed its commitment to EFA in Dakar, Senegal, in April and September of 2000 where 189
countries and their partners adopted the two EFA goals that are also Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs). There the Dakar Framework for Action re-affirmed the commitment and
identified six key measurable education goals which aim to meet the learning needs of all children,
youth and adults by 2015the target year.30
The EFA is important because it is intricately linked to the realization of the MDGs and are
complimentary to one another.31. The EFA and the MDGs reciprocally facilitate the realization of
each other. Achieving the other MDGs, such as improved health, access to clean drinking water,
decreased poverty, and environmental sustainability are critical to achieving the education MDGs.32
27
Convention against Discrimination in Education1960 (adopted 14 December 1960, entered into force 22 May 1962)
(CADE) art. 1(1)
Text adopted by the World Education Forum Dakar, Senegal, 26-28 April 2000
World Bank, ‘Education for All (EFA)’
<http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTEDUCATION/0,,contentMDK:20374062~menu
PK:540090~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:282386,00.html> accessed 4 June 2014
The six goals are- Goal 1: expand early childhood care and education,Goal 2: Provide free and compulsory primary
education for all, Goal 3: Promote learning and life skills for young people and adults, Goal 4: Increase adult literacy
by 50 percent, Goal 5: Achieve gender parity by 2005, gender equality by 2015, Goal 6: Improve the quality of
education
UN, ‘Education For All’ (Resources for Speakers on Global Issues)
<http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/briefingpapers/efa/> accessed 4 June 2014
World Bank (n 27)
28
29
30
31
32
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