National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2017
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An independent organization
The Commission is an independent organization that does not belong to any of the legislative,
performing its duties and functions, and preserving pluralism. Such an independent status is
Part 1
judicial, and executive branches of the government. As such, it is guaranteed independence in
in line with the Paris Principles, which state that an autonomous and independent status is a
limited independent status as its composition and budget are constrained by law, and this is an
area that requires further improvement.
A quasi-judicial organization
The Commission is a quasi-judicial organization. In other words, it has the authority to
investigate and report cases of human rights violations or discriminations, and hold hearings of
complaints, help victims, and make recommendations to change laws, regulations, institutions,
or practices that are conducive to human rights violations. The Commission can be seen as an
alternative organization for dispute settlement given that its investigation and relief procedures
are complementary to the existing judicial relief procedures.
A quasi-international organization
The Commission is a quasi-international organization. In form, it is governed by domestic
laws; but, in substance, its activities are based on international human rights standards. It has the
form and identity of an organization that is subject to domestic laws, and the duties it performs
are also governed by domestic laws. However, its identity is also international as it is based on
international human rights laws and is responsible for implementing them. By monitoring and
studying public policy, it makes recommendations so that domestic laws and institutions can be
aligned with international norms. It also cooperates with the United Nations and national human
rights organizations abroad.
Introduction
required condition for a national human rights institution to fulfill its role. The NHRCK has a