/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
a}7s Pjd\ cGt/lqmofsf dfWodåf/f dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g sfo{df ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . cfof]uåf/f;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] ;DaGwdf ;xsfo{ ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . cfof]uåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf dfgj clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt tflnd uf]i7L, 5nkmn tyf
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 pT;fxhgs¿kdf ;xeflutf hgfpb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L
dfgj cl3sf/ cg'udg, cg';Gwfg, y'g'jf s]Gb|sf] e|d0f tyf k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿df ;'/Iff
lgsfoaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt x'b} cfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;'/IfsdL{x¿nfO{ lbOg] tflnddf ;d]t cfof]usf
k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ k|lzIfssf ¿kdf jf]nfOlbb} cfPsf] 5 .
-em_ cfof]usf] Ifdtf clej[l4
cfof]un]] Ifdtf clej[l4 ;DaGwL kl/of]hgf cGtu{Tfsf sfo{qmdaf6 dxTjk"0f{ k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .
cfof]uåf/f cfGtl/s åGåsf] cj:Yffdf b]zsf ljs6 efudf u/]sf dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg tyf
cg';Gwfg, ef}lts ;fwg tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/, dfgj ;+;fwgdf clej[l4 h:tf s'/fx¿nfO{
cfof]un] xfl;n u/]sf Ifdtf clej[l4sf s]xL pbfx/0fx¿sf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . cfof]udf cfjZos
sDKo'6/, >Jo b[Zosf ;dfu|Lx?sf] h8fg, j]j ;fO6df ;'wf/, Od]n OG6/g]6sf] :t/df j[l4 nufot
;'/Iff ;DjGwL pks/0fx?sf] h8fg, a}7s xnsf] dd{t ;'wf/ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cfof]usf If]qLo
sfof{nox?df klg Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos pks/0fx? h8fg ul/Psf 5g\ . o;} jif{ cfof]u leq
dfgj clwsf/ k|n]vLs/0f tyf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ ;DjGwdf tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'usf] 5 .
cfof]uåf/f sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] o; cjlwdf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;]jfsfnLg
tflndsf cltl/Qm dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'g, g]t[Tj ljsf;, ;'/Iff, n]vf, n}lËs, sDKo'6/,
ljifodf cfwf/e"t tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg ;DaGwdf
k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf ljleGg
lgsfox¿df ;d]t tflndsf] cj;/ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 sd{rf/Lsf ;Lk, tyf 1fg clej[l4
ug{df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug uPsf] 5 .
-~f_ P]gsf] k'g/fjnf]sg tyf gLlt lgdf{0f
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf :jtGq / :jfoQ lgsfosf ¿kdf ;Ifd 9+un] sfo{ ug{df dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
P]g, @)%# nufot ljleGg lgodfjnLx¿sf] ;+zf]wg tyf lgdf{0fsf lgldQ ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿
;~rfng u/s]f 5 . o;} qmddf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] ;+zf]wgsf lgldQ cfjZos
;['emfj k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]uåf/f Ps ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg
;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, dfgj clwsf/ tflnd k'l:tsf, cfof]usf;b:ox¿sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L nfu"
ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf cfof]un] kl/of]hgf ;DaGwL 5'§} cfly{s lgodfjnL th{'df ul/;s]sf] 5 .
cfof]unfO{ dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g sfo{df k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Ifd agfpg] p2]Zon]
cfof]uåf/f ljleGg ljifox¿df gLlt lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; ;DaGwL
gLlt, cfof]usf] /0fgLlts of]hgfn] cjnDjg u/]sf d"No dfGotfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwL gLlt,
dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg ;DaGwL gLlt Pjd\ ljz]if1tf ;]jf tyf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ;DaGwL gLlt
nufotsf ljleGg gLltx¿sf] th'{df ug]{ sfo{ cf/De ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 cfof]usf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf
b]vf k/]sf sfg'gL tyf k|lqmofut sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿ ;'wf/ ug{df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf]
5.
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