/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
lx8\g] tyf ;'/Iff lgsfosf tkm{af6 s'g} clen]v jf d'r'Nsf, sfuhft tof/ gug{] u/]sf] kfOof] eg]
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] tkm{af6 klg ;xL tYof+s /fVg / kLl8tsf] kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg g;s]sf] kfOof] .
>L % sf] ;/sfn] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/] nut} /fhgLlts clwsf/x¿ s'l07t x'g k'usf] kfOG5 eg]
;+6sfnsf] cjlw ;dfKt eO;Sbf klg nfdf] ;do;Dd ljleGg 7fpFx¿df lgif]wf1f hf/L ugf{n]
gful/sx¿sf] gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/sf] k"0f{ pkef]u ug{af6 jlGrt ePsf 5g\ .
@=%=!^=@ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] k|rngsf] cj:yf
cg'udgaf6 k|fKt tYosf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] /Llt k/+k/f cg'';f/sf] sfo{ ug{ af6 ljz]if u/L
dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f cj/f]w k"¥of{OPsf] kfOof] . åGå/t kIfx¿af6 dfl/Psf dflg;x¿sf]] kof{Kt tYo
g/fVg] tyf kLl8t kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L glbg] sf/0fn] cfkmgf] /Llt k/Dk/f cg';f/ s]xL JolQmx¿sf] d[To'
;+:sf/ ;d]t x'g g;s]sf] kfOof] . To;} u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lqmofk'qLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ksf|p u/L dfg]{,
sfhls|of ug{df jfwf k'¥ofPsf] dlGb/df em08f uf8g], k'hf/LnfO{ lk6g] u/]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 .
cfof]udf k|fKt vfB tyf a;f]jf;sf] clwsf/sf] k|rngsf] l:yltsf ;DaGwL tYodf vfB ;+:yfgdf
rfdnsf] e08f/0f Go"g /x]sf]n] jif{e/L las6 kxf8L lhNnfdf vfBfGo v/Lb ug{ ;d]t gkfPsf] cj:yf
kfOof] . s}nfnL / 8f]6L lhNnfdf cem} klg sd}of tyf ;'s'Djf;L lajfb /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 / ;/sf/n]
cem} klg ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] u'gf;f] /x]sf] e]l6of] . nfdf] ;do b]lv clwsf+z
lhNnfdf s'g} klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ x'g g;s]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . gofF If]qdf ;'/Iff
;d'xx¿ t}gfy x'bfF JolQmut 3/ / ;DklQ sAhf ug]{ u/]sf] / Ifltk'lt{ glbPsf] ;fy} sfg'gL k|lqmof
gk'¥ofPsf] kfOof] . ;]gfn] oftfoft sdL{x¿nfO{ cgfjZos ¿kn] b'Jo{Jojxf/ u/]sf] kfOof] . vfB
kbfy{x¿sf] cfk'lt{df lhNnfsf] ;'/Iffn] s8fO{ u/]sf] kfOof] . cf}iflw nufot 8«fOkm\'8\;df klg lgoGq0f
u/]sf] kfOof] . cfGtl/s lj:yfkgsf 36gfx¿ w]/} ePsf] kfOof] t/ /fHokIfaf6 /fxt sfo{qmd
k|efjsf/L gePsf] kfOof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] pBf]ux¿df rGbf cft+s dRrfPsf] / rGbf gkf‘pbf gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] kfOof] . dfcf]jfbLn]
ufpFn]x¿sf] 3/df hj{h:tL vfgf vfg] / af; al;lbg] u/]sf] kfOof] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] /f;g tyf
ef/L rfdn / vfg]s'/f :yflgo JolQmx¿nfO{ hj{h:tL jf]sfpg nufPsf] kfOof] . sltko lhNNffd
ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgfx¿ vf; u/L ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿, b'/;~rf/, af6f], oftfoft,
Po/kf]6{, 6]lnkmf]g / cflb Wj:t jgfOPsf sf/0f ;f]af6 kfpg' kg{] ;]jf k|fKt ug{df cfdhgtfnfO{
c;'ljwf k/]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] :jtGq cfjfudgnfO{ ;d]t cj?4 kfg]{
u/L k'nx¿ nufot ;fj{hlgs pkef]u j:t'x¿ eTsfO{ lbPsf] kfOof] . dfcf]jfbLåf/f hgtfn] ljlqm ug]{
vfBfGg, v;Laf]sf, l3p, dx cflb ;b/d'sfd Nofpg k|ltjGw nufPsf] kfOof] . h;n] ubf{ k];f Joj;fo
ug]{ xs, :jtGqtfsf] xs / cfly{s clwsf/sf] pkef]udf c;/ k/]sf] b]lvof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljleGg
lhNnfdf u/]sf] oftfoft aGbL / gfsfaGbL cflbn] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ vfBfGg, cf}iflw, nufot b}lgs
pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] cf]];f/k;f/df tyf :jf:yo pkrf/ lgldQ Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfg hfg ;d]t
ck7\of/]f k/sf] kfOof] . lhNnfdf b/aGbL cg';f/ 8fS6/x¿ gxF'bf :yfgLo hgtfn] :jf:Yo ;'ljwfaf6
jl~rt /xg' k/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s]xL lhNnfx¿df :jf:Yo sfo{stfsf] 3/df ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] tfnfaGbL
ug{] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sltko :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cf}iflwsf] ;d]t cefj /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
sltko 7fpFdf z;:q åGbsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] clwsf/ pkef]u ug{af6 aGrLt
ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iff kmf}h aLrsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf ;/sf/L ;DklQ, ;fj{hlgs Pjd\ z}lIfs
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