/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
@=%=!% cg'udg
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf lgldQ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# n] k|bfg u/sf] clwsf/
adf]lhd cfof]un] xfn;Dd b]zsf clwsfz+ lhNNffsf] ;du| dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] cg'udg ub}{
cfO/xsf] 5 . o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]un] #) lhNnfx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ljifodf cg'udg
ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfof]un] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf cfkmg} 3/df gh/aGbdf /flvPsf ljleGg /fhg}lts
kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] cj:yfsf] ljifodf ;d]t k6s k6s cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . lhNNffsf] ;du| dfgj
clwsf/sf] l:yltsf] cg'udg ug]{ qmddf cfof]usf] 6f]nLn]] lhNnfsf sf/fuf/x¿, k'g:yf{kg s]Gb|,
cg';Gwfg tyf 5fglag s]Gb|, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ljleGg u0f tyf u'Ndx¿ nufot ;+s6sfnsf
j]nfdf /x]sf c:yfoL y'g'jf s]Gb|x¿sf] ;d]t cg'udg ug]{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fy} cfof]usf] cg'udg 6f]nLn]]
lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfddf ;'/Iff lgsfox¿, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kLl8t
cflb;Fu cGt/lqmof u/L 36gf af/] oyfy{ ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgaf6 k|fKtePsf
tYox¿sf cfwf/df cfof]un] >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf ;DalGwt kIfx¿ dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo
sfg'gsf] kl/kfngf ug{ lzkmfl/; ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfd ;~rf/ dfkm{t cfJxfg
ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]un] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L cem k|efjsf/L agfpg sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{
cg''udg ;DaGwL ljz]if tflnd lbg'sf ;fy} cg'udg sfo{sf] k|efjsfl/tf, lgZkIftf tyf uf]klgotfnfO{
ljz]if hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf cfof]un] cg'udg ug]{ k|lqmof, cg'udgstf{n] kfngf ug{'kg]{
cfrf/ ;+lxtf nufotsf cGo cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsf] cg'udg lgodfjnLsf] th'{df ;d]t
u/sf] 5 . cfof]un] o; k|ltj]bgsf] cjlwsf] cGtlt/ !! j6f lhNnfx?df afn clwsf/sf] cg'udg
;d]t ug{'sf ;fy} cfof]un] lhNnfdf uO{ ug]{ cg'udgx¿df JolQmsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfBfGo, cjf;sf]
cj:yf nufot e'ldxLg sd}ofx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] cg'udg ug]{ sfo{
;d]t ;'?jft u/]sf 5 . åGåsf sf/0f lbg k|ltlbg lj:yflkt x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof jl9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df
cfof]un] s]xL 7fpFx¿df lj:yflktx¿sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df cg'udg u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lzkmfl/;
;d]t u/]sf 5 . o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]uåf/f ul/Psf cg'udgx¿af6 k|fKt tYox¿ cfwf/df dfgj
clwsf/sf] k|rngsf] l:ylt b]xfo adf]lhd ;+lIfKt¿kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
s_ sf/fuf/ tyf aGbLu[xsf] cj:yfsf] cg'udg
cfof]un] ljleGg lhNNffx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/ l:yltsf] cg'udg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf sf/fuf/x¿sf] lg/LIf0f,
cjnf]sgnfO{ dxTj lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . d"nt sf/fuf/ cg'udg ubf{ sf/fuf/sf] ;du| ef}lts cj:yf tyf
y'g'jf s}bLx¿sf] sfg'gL l:yltsf] af/]df cWoog ug]{ ul/G5 . o;/L ul/g] cg'udgdf JolQmut
cGt{jftf{ tyf ;fd"lxs 5nkmn ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]un] y'g'jf s]Gb|sf] cg'udg ug]{
qmddf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ljleGg Jof/]sx¿, z;:q k|x/L u0f u'Ndx¿ nufot cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, >L %
sf] ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] k'g:yf{kg s]Gb| ;d]tsf] cg'udg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . o:tf cg'udg sfo{n]
sf/fuf/sf] ;du| kIfsf ljljw cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{ b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{sf
lgldQ >L % sf] ;/sf/df cfjZos lzkmfl/; ug{ ;xof]u k'Ub5 . ;fy} cg'udg sfo{n] a]kQf kfl/Psf
elgPsf JolQmx¿sf] cj:yfsf] vf]hL ug]{ ljifodf ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 .
o; k|ltj]bg calwdf cfof]usf ljleGg 6f]nLx¿åf/f g]kfn clw/fHosf c3f{vfrL, sfe|]knf~rf]s,
sf:sL, sf7df8f}F, slknj:t', Uf]f/vf, u'NdL, bfr'{nf, gjnk/f;L, k;f{, kfNkf, a}t8L, dxf]Q/L, ¿kGb]xL,
Nflntk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / :of+Uhf lhNnfdf /x]sf sf/fuf/x¿ / aGbL u[xx¿sf] cjnf]sg u/L ToxF+f /x]sf
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