/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; ;lxtsf] lg0f{o pk/ # dlxgf leq ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog u/L hjfkm k7fpg' kg]{,
sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg] eP ;f] sf/0f vf]nL k7fpg' kg]{ eGg] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# df :ki6
Joj:yf ePtfklg clwsf+z cfof]usf l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjogsf af/]df s'g} klg hjfkm gk7fOg] u/]sf]
kfOG5 .
ph'/jfnf :jo+ cfof]udf pkl:yt geO{ 6]lnkmf]g, ˆofS;, lr7Låf/f klg ph'/L btf{ u/fpg] ;Sg] x'Fbf
tTsfn kLl8t;Fu ;Dks{ :yflkt x'g g;Sg], x'nfs dfkm{t lr7L k7fpFbf 7]ufgf gldn]sf], ;DalGwt
JolQm km]nf gk/]sf] egL lkmtf{ cfpg] u/]sf], o;/L kof{Kt gfd, y/ jtg gv'nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ph'/Ln]
cbfntdf h:tf] tf/]vdfdf ph'/jfnf j:g' kg]{ jfWotf gx'Fbf af/Djf/ ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf klg ;Dks{
:yflkg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] sltko ph'/Lstf{nfO{ ;Dks{ u/L cfof]udf af]nfpFbf ;d]t gcfpg]
u/]sfn] ;d]t cfof]usf] ph'/L pk/sf] 5fglag tyf cg';Gwfg / km5of]{6df l9nf;':tL e}/x]sf]5 eg]
csf]{ tkm{ cfof]uaf6 ;DaGwLt lgsfodf kqfrf/ u/L hfgsf/L dfu ubf{ k6s– k6s tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t
;dodf hfgsf/L pknJw gu/fpg] / cfof]uaf6 :ynut ¿kdf cg';Gwfg u/L k|fKt k|ltj]bg
k|ltlqmofsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df k7fpFbf k|ltlqmof ;d]t gk7fpg] u/]sfn] klg cfof]usf] lg0f{o
k|lqmofdf l9nff;':tL eO{ /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L cfof]usf] dfgj>f]t / ;fwgsf] sldn] ubf{ klg sltko
ph'/Lsf] 5fgljgdf l7nf;':tL lg0f{o klqmofdf ;d]t k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .
@=%=!$ dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf lgldQ ;DalGwt kIfx¿nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f
cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;jfnx¿nfO{ hgtf ;dIf l56f] eGbf hfgsf/L u/fpg],
;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f tyf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug{ k|]; lj1lKt dfkm{t
Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o; k|ltjb]g cjlwdf cfof]un] u/]sf d'Vo d'Vo Wofgfsif{0f j'bfFut¿kdf
b]xfo adf]lhd ;+lIfKt rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
=
@=% !$=! O/fsdf !@ lgbf]{if g]kfnL dfl/Psf] ;DaGwdf
c1fgtfj; O/fsdf k'u]sf !@ lgbf]{if g]kfnL o"jfx¿nfO{ lagf s'g} sf/0f ckx/0f u/L cfkm\gf] lglxt
:jfy{ k"lt{sf nflu cToGt} kfzljs tl/sfaf6 xTof u/L cft+ssf/Lx¿n] h'g AfAf{/tf k|b{zg u/]sf 5g\
To;n] dfgjLotf / dfgjLo ;Eotf dfly g} 3fts k|xf/ u/]sf] x'+bf plgx¿sf] sfo{ cToGt 3[l0ft /
lgGblgo dfq xf]Og o;n] ;Dk"0f{ dfgj ;d'bfonfO{g} nlHht agfPsf] 36gf k|lt Wofgfsif{0f ub}{
d[tssf kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf JoQm u/sf] lyof] .
=
@=% !$=@ ;+6sfndf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf
@)^@ df3 !( ut] b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] ;Gbe{df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;b:o / dfgj clwsf/
;DaGwL ;a} k|d'v ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿sf] kIf/fi6«sf] gftfn] dfgj clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ g]kfnsf]
bfloTjleq kg{] s'/f hgfpFb} h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] d"n
dd{cg';f/ ;+s6sfndf ;d]t ax'bnLo k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] bfloTj k|lt ;r]t /xg
;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgk|bQ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g kfpg] xssf]
54