/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
alGrt t'NofPsf] h:tf ph'/Lx¿ cfof]unfO{ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] 5 . lzIff ;DaGwL clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf]
lgldQ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ ljleGg ;dodf k6s, k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] tyf
/fHo kIfnfO{ ;d]t lzIff ;DaGwL clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj4{gsf] lgldQ cfjZos Aoj:yf ug{
lnlvt ¿kdf k6s, k6s cg'/f]w ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5 .
;DklQ ;DaGwL clwsf/x¿ ;DaGwL cfof]udf k/]sf ph'/Lx¿df ;'/Iff kmf}håf/f ;j{;fwf/0fsf] crn
;DktL sAhf ug]{ t/ ;dodf d'cJhf glbg] ul/Psf] ph'/L k|fKt ePsf 5g' . To;}u/L g]=s=kf
-dfcf]jfbLx¿_ n] ;j{;fw/0fsf] ;DklQ gi6 ug]{ tyf rn ;DklQ n'6L nu]sf] eGg] ph'/Lx¿ klg
cfof]udf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfkm"n] ul//x]sf] k];f tyf /f]huf/ ug{ kfp+ eGg] ph'/Lx¿ kg]{ u/]sf]
kfOG5 . cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ef]u rng ug{ gkfPsf], tna eQf / k]G;g gkfPsf h:tf ph'/Lx¿ ;d]t
k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . ;DklQ ;DaGwL clwsf/x¿sf] xgg ;'/Iff lgsfo / ;/sf/L ;+3, ;+:yf tyf
sfof{nox¿af6 x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] dgfl;j Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ lbg]
;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]tfklg ah]6sf] cefj tyf ah]6 lgsf;f x'g] lalQs}
kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Joxf]/fsf] kqx¿ cfof]unfO{ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .
:jf:Yosf clwsf/ ;DaGwdf cfof]usf k/]sf ph'/Ldf ljz]if s]xL 7fp+df vf]k ;]jf cj?4 ePsf]
sf/fuf/ leq /x]sf aGbLx¿nfO{ cfjZos cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] Aoj:yf k|efjsf/L gePsf], ufp+x¿sf]
:j:Yo s]Gb|df cf}ifwLsf] cefj /x]sf], lhNnfdf lrlsT;s Pjd\ :jf:YosdL{ gePsf] kfOG5 . cfof]usf]
vf]k sfo{qmdnfO{ 3/ b}nf]df k'¥ofO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf] nflu åGå/t kIfnfO{ cJxfg ug{'sf ;fy}
o;sf] cg'udg ug{sf] nflu g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof] . k];f ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ cGtu{t
d'Vo ¿kn] sfg'g Aoj;fo ug{ gkfPsf], lzIf0f k];f ug{ gkfPsf] tyf Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug{ gkfPsf] /
k];fut :jtGqtf pkef]u ug{ ;'/IffsdL{n] cj/f]w ;[hgf u/]sf] ph'/Lx¿ kg{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L
;do ;dodf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 cfJxfg x'g] aGbn] tyf sltko cj:yfdf g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbLn] k]zf
Joj;fo :jtGq¿kn] ug{ glbsf] ph'/Lx¿ ;d]t cfof]udf k/]sf] 5 .
@=%=& hLjgsf] clwsf/ - wDsL lbg]] _
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf åGå/t kIfn] wDsL lbPsf] egL ($ j6f ph'/L
k/]sf 5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf cgfjZos ¿kdf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ zf/Ll/s /
dfgl;s tgfj pTkGg ug]{, wDSofpg]–t;f{pg] u/]sf], ;'/IffsdL{n] vfgtnf;L lng] qmddf dfgl;s
tgfj lbg], b'Mv lbg], uf]nL xfgL dfl/lbg] wDsL lbg] u/]sf], JolQmnfO{ y'gfdf /fv]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t
s'6lk6 tyf wfs wDsL / oftgf lbO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf], cf/f]lkt dfcf]jfbLsf] kl/jf/sf
;b:onfO{ t;f{pg], Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg] u/sf], JolQmut l/;OjLsf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufO{
;'/Iff lgsfodf em"7f] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] / ;f]xL cfwf/df b'Mv lbg] sfo{ ePsf] eGg] ph'/L cfof]udf
k|fKt 5g\ . cfof]udf ph'/L lbPsf] cfwf/df ;d]t sltko 7fpFx¿df ph'/Lstf{nfO{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf]
ph'/L ;d]t k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbLåf/f rGbf glbPdf dfg]{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf], :yfgLo lgsfox¿df sfo{/t
;lrjx¿nfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ bjfj lbPsf], ;]gf tyf k|x/Laf6 hflu/ 5f8\g kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{
wDsofpg] tyf t;f{pg] u/sf], dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gx'g] jf eg]sf] gdfGg] xf] eg] 3/df
tfnfaGbL, ;DklQ sAhf, 3/ ;DklQ adåf/f p8fOlbg], ef}lts sf/jfxL ug]{, d[To'b08 tyf Ho"–Hofg
lng] wDsL lbg], ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;DklQ sAhf ug]{ wDsL lbg] u/sf] egL cfof]udf ph'/L btf{
ePsf 5g\ . o;/L k|fKt ph'/L pk/ cfof]un] ;DalGwt lgsfodf j'em\g], 5nkmn ug]{ tyf bf]ifL
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