/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
o;sf cltl/Qm ;f] a}7saf6 cfof]un] :jLs[t u/sf] sfo{ljefhgsf] cwLgdf /xL ;DalGwt sf/afxL ug]{
/ sfo{sf ;DaGwdf b]lvPsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf ;do ;do cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg], ;b:ox¿n]
cfkm"n] u/]sf sfd sf/afxLx¿sf] af/]df k|To]s @÷@ dlxgfdf k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ tyf cfof]usf ;a}
kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfof]usf] crf/;+lxtf ;DaGwL lgod, @)^) nfO{ kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ePsf]
lyof] .
@=!=# ;Ë7gfTds :j¿k
cfof]un] kbflwsf/Lx?, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, If]qLo sfof{no, kl/of]hgf cGtu{t sd{rf/Lx¿ tyf >L % sf]
;/sf/af6 sfhdf lemsfPsf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ;fË7lgs ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L o;df
ljleGg ;dodf k'g/fjnf]sg ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] jt{dfg ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf ;DaGwL tflnsf
cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
@=#=$ cfof]usf] a}7s
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/sf] cfof]usf] a}7s ;DaGwL -sfo{ljlw_ lgod, @)%&
adf]lhd lgoldt ¿kdf x/]s d+unaf/ ul/g] a}7sx¿sf cltl/Qm cfof]un] cfjZos 7fg]sf] ldltdf x'g]
cfsl:ds a}7s ;d]t u/L hDdf #$ k6s a}7s a;L dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{gnufot cGo
gLltut ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn u/L ljleGg lg0f{ox¿ ul/Psf 5g\ . o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]usf
a}7saf6 ePsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ k|zf;lgs lg0f{ox¿sf ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd rrf{ ul/Psf 5g\ .
-s_ If]qLo sfof{nox¿sf] :yfkgf / clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]usf] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfo{ cGtu{t ph'/L Joj:yfkg, dfgj
clwsf/ cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg Pjd\ ljleGg ;Dj4{gfTds lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ If]qLo tyf
lhNnf:t/;Dd kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug]{] p2]Zon] cfof]usf] lg0f{ofg';f/ g]kfn clw/fHosf tLg ljsf; If]qx¿df
If]qLo sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ cfof]usf] k|yd If]qLo sfof{nosf] ¿kdf ldlt
@)^!÷)*÷)& df dWo klZrdf~Rfn ljsf; If]qsf] g]kfnu+hdf pb\3f6g eO{ sfo{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf]
5 . To;}u/L cfof]usf] bf];|f] If]qLo sfof{nosf] ¿kdf k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qsf] lj/f6gu/df ldlt
@)^!÷!)÷@^ df / t];|f] If]qLo sfof{nosf] ¿kdf klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] kf]v/fdf ldlt
@)^@÷!÷@! df pb\3f6g eO{ sfo{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] wgu9L
tyf s]xL lhNnfdf sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfof]usf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .
cfof]uåf/f :yflkt eO;s]sf tyf eljiodf :yfkgf x'g] If]qLo sfof{nox¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;/n xf];\
eGg] b[li6sf]0fn] P]g adf]lhd cfof]udf lglxt /x]sf dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Djb{g tyf cfly{s /
k|zf;lgs clwsf/x¿ tL If]qLo sfof{nox¿nfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ qmddf cfof]usf] ldlt @)^!–)&–!&
sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ph'/L sf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf lgDgfg';f/sf clwsf/x¿ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf 5g\ .
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dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# bkmf ( cGtu{t dfgj clwsf/sf] ljifodf ph'/L lng] .
pQm ph'/Ldf k|f/lDes 5fglag ug]{ .
5