/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62 v08 – ! ljifo k|j]z !=!= g]kfnsf] jt{dfg dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt / cfof]u ljutsf jif{ emF} o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf ;d]t åGån] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf sf/0f dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt gfh's g} /x\of] . /fHo kIf tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] df}lvs ¿kdf dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gk|lt k|ltj4tf b]vfPsf] eP tfklg Jojxf/df cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg x'g] lsl;dn] ¿kfGt/0f ug{ g;Sbf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g / HofbtLsf 36gfx¿ al9/x]sf 5g\ . /fHon] ljlwsf] zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿ksf] sfg'gL k|lqmofx¿ kfng gubf{ u}/sfg'gL lu/km\tf/L, u}/Goflos xTof, oftgf nufotsf 36gfx¿ x'g uO{ dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g eO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]k tyf km/s cf:yf /fv]sf] cfwf/df JolQmsf] xTof ug]{, dfgj 9fn agfpg], ckx/0f, zf/Ll/s si6 tyf c+u e+u kfg]{, anhkm\tL ;DklQ sAhf ug]{, z}lIfs ;+:yfgx¿df x8\tfn, oftfoftdf gfsfaGbL h:tf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f uDeL/ ¿kdf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . o;} cjlwdf slknj:t', gjnk/f;L, b}n]v, afUn'ª, bf]nvf, dsjfgk'/nufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf dfcf]jfbL / k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf gfddf ljleGg em8k x'Fbf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lgbf]{if hgtfx¿sf] wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] / xTof ;d]t ePsf] kfOG5 . o;}u/L sltko 7fpFx¿df ufpF ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] gfddf ul/Psf xTof lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ 7"nf] ;d'bfo g} k|efljt ePsf] kfOG5 . o;} jif{ slknj:t'sf] xNnfgu/df ePsf] lx+;fdf em08} %) hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf] 36gfn] :yfgLo ;d'bfo g} :tAw x'g k'usf] lyof] . sltko 7fpFx¿df tyfslyt k|ltsf/ ;ldltx¿nfO{ pQ]lht u/fpg] lsl;dn] ;/sf/L lgsfosf pRrkb:y JolQmx¿n] lbPsf cleJolQmn] 36gfnfO{ rsf{pgdf yk d2t k'¥ofof] . ljz]if u/L t/fO{sf sltko 7fpFx¿df cfk/flws k[i7e"ld ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL tyf ;'/Iff lgsfon] cfkm\gf] lglxt :jfy{sf] nflu k|of]udf NofPsf] ;d]t va/x¿n] o; jif{ rrf{ kfof] . o;/L ;'/Iff lgsfo, dfcf]jfbL Pjd\ tyfslyt k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf ljleGg gsf/fTds lqmofsnfkx¿n] gful/sx¿sf] zflGtk"j{s afFRg kfpg] clwsf/df vt/f pTkGg x'g k'usf] lyof] . o;} k|ltj]bg cjlwdf df3 !( ut] hf/L ePsf] ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] lu/km\tf/L / :yfgxb, ljleGg dfgj clwsf/sdL{, a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ul/Psf c3f]lift :yfgxb, tyf cfof]usf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;d]t cfof]usf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ul/g] ofqfdf /f]s nufOsf] cj:yfn] ubf{ ;+s6sfn kZrft\\sf s]xL dlxgf dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] b[li6n] r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x\of] . >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff tyf lgnDag ul/Psf clwsf/x¿sf] hfgsf/L ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj dfkm{t ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ s/La !% lbg k5fl8 dfq} u/fOFbf g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df hgfPsf] dfgj clwsf/k|ltsf] k|ltj4tfdf g} k|ZglrXg v8f eof] . ;+s6sfns} ;dodf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] /fhwfgL nufot b]zsf ljleÌ :yfgdf gfsfaGbL ug]{, aGb ug]{, ;fj{hlgs oftfoft cj?4 kfg]{, ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ cfjthfjt ug]{ ;fj{hlgs :yfgx¿df ljikmf]6s kbfy{ /fVg] h:tf sfo{ u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfjthfjtdf cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 o;} jif{sf] cGTolt/ lrtjgsf] df8Ldf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ;fwgdf ul/Psf] 1